Ephedraceae Ephedra californica S. Wats.
California Jointfir
Kawaiisu - Other, Tools
Use documented by:
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27
View all documented uses for
Ephedra californica S. Wats.
Scientific name: Ephedra californica S. Wats.
USDA symbol: EPCA2 (
View details at USDA PLANTS site)
Common names: California Jointfir
Family: Ephedraceae
Family (APG): Ephedraceae
Native American Tribe: Kawaiisu
Use category: Other
Use sub-category: Tools
Notes: Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing. The charcoal was mashed, a little water added and a design made with it on the skin.
RECRD: 4216 id: 13122