Betula populifolia Marsh. Gray Birch USDA BEPO |
Iroquois Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Decoction of bark taken for bleeding piles. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300 |
Betula populifolia Marsh. Gray Birch USDA BEPO |
Malecite Drug, Dermatological Aid Inner bark scrapings used for swelling in infected cuts. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245 |
Betula populifolia Marsh. Gray Birch USDA BEPO |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Inner bark used for infected cuts. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
Betula populifolia Marsh. Gray Birch USDA BEPO |
Micmac Drug, Emetic Inner bark used as an emetic. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |