| Piper nigrum L. Black Pepper |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Used as an astringent. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
| Piper nigrum L. Black Pepper |
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant Used as a stimulus. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
| Piper nigrum L. Black Pepper |
Cherokee Food, Spice Used to season food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48 |
| Piper nigrum L. Black Pepper |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Spice Used for seasoning. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 259 |