| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Clallam Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Diegueno Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of roots taken or fresh fruit eaten for diarrhea. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Diegueno Food, Dried Food Fruit dried and cooked. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Diegueno Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hesquiat Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of the entire vine taken for stomach troubles. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hesquiat Drug, Other Decoction of the entire vine taken for a general sick feeling. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten and well liked. Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction of vines taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of vines and roots taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Kwakiutl Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of vines and roots taken for blood spitting. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Makah Food, Pie & Pudding Fruits used to make pies. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Makah Food, Preserves Fruits used to make jam. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of root taken for diarrhea. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Gynecological Aid Berries not to be eaten by pregnant women or fathers to be, if eaten, the baby would be dark. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Fresh berries eaten whole or mashed with bread. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Pie & Pudding Berries cooked as pie filling. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Sauce & Relish Berries cooked as sauce for dumplings. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Sauce & Relish Fresh berries mashed as topping for ice cream. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Saanich Food, Beverage Old, dry leaves used to make tea. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Saanich Other, Ceremonial Items Stems used in purification rituals before dancing. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Salish, Coast Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried in cakes, placed in hot water and used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Thompson Food, Dried Food Berries sun dried on mats. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Cowlitz Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Cowlitz Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 282 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hoh Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Hoh Food, Winter Use Food Fruits canned and saved for future food use. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Nitinaht Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Used commonly for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Okanagon Food, Unspecified Used commonly for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Beverage Fresh or dried vines and leaves used to make a beverage tea. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits eaten raw. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Fruit Fruits stewed and used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Quileute Food, Winter Use Food Fruits canned and saved for future food use. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit Food, Dried Food Berries dried and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit, Upper Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit, Upper Food, Dried Food Berries pulped and dried for winter use. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries eaten. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487 |
| Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde California Blackberry USDA RUURM |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Used commonly for food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38 |