| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Micmac Drug, Hemostat Bark used for bleeding. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Micmac Drug, Respiratory Aid Bark used for asthma. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Montagnais Drug, Analgesic Infusion of leaves taken and poultice of bark applied for headache. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Montagnais Other, Smoke Plant Dried bark smoked as a substitute for tobacco. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of bark used for sores and applied to bleeding cuts. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Hemostat Bark used on bleeding cuts. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Ojibwa Other, Smoke Plant Peeled, toasted and flaked bark used for kinnikinnick or smoking mixture. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422 |
| Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow USDA SALUL2 |
Penobscot Drug, Respiratory Aid Bark smoked for asthma. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Bella Coola Drug, Antidiarrheal Cold infusion of charred, pulverized sticks taken for diarrhea. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Bella Coola Drug, Dermatological Aid Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Chehalis Fiber, Cordage Inner bark twisted and made into two-ply strings. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Cowlitz Other, Tools Wood used to make drills for fire drills. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Gosiute Fiber, Basketry Wood used to make baskets, fish weirs and water jugs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Gosiute Other, Containers Wood used to make baskets and water jugs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Gosiute Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make fish weirs. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Cooking Tools Branches used to hang drying oolichans. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 287 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Tools Wood used to make mallet heads. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 287 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Decoction of leaves used as ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Painted internode of stem held by baby for 'lightning infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Decoction of leaves used as ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Pediatric Aid Painted internode of stem held by baby for 'lightning infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Fiber, Building Material Used for hogan construction. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Ceremonial Items Stem used to make Lightningway hoop. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Tools Stem used to make loom frames. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Navajo, Ramah Other, Toys & Games Branches used to make hobby horses for children. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Nitinaht Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make single pronged barbecue sticks for roasting salmon. Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of branch tips used for soaking the feet and legs for cramps. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 135 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Panamint Fiber, Basketry Twigs used to make the withes for the three rod foundation coils of baskets. Kirk, R.E., 1952, Panamint Basketry, Masterkey 26(76-86):, page 77 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Panamint Fiber, Basketry Used as the primary basket material. Kirk, R.E., 1952, Panamint Basketry, Masterkey 26(76-86):, page 77 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves used for colds. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Pomo, Kashaya Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of leaves used for sore throats. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry Branches used as the warp for twined baskets and foundation in coiled baskets. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Salish, Coast Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Shoshoni Fiber, Basketry Bark used as thread in baskets. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Shoshoni Fiber, Basketry Used for foundation in baskets. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7 |
| Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr. Pacific Willow USDA SALUL |
Ute Fiber, Basketry Used in basketry. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 36 |