| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Havasupai Fiber, Building Material Stalks and leaves used in thatching houses. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Havasupai Food, Fruit Ripe, fruiting heads eaten 'like corn.' Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Havasupai Other, Paint Pollen used as a face paint. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Havasupai Other, Toys & Games Stalk used to make toy arrows. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Kawaiisu Fiber, Building Material Long leaves used in house construction. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Kawaiisu Food, Unspecified Green seeds used for food. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Kawaiisu Food, Unspecified White stem bases and brown flowers eaten raw. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Basketry Used for wefts and binding tule items. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Building Material Used for house building materials. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Building Material Used to make shingles for house exteriors. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Canoe Material Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Clothing Leaves twined as weft rows for sandals. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 83 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Clothing Used as the twining wefts for clothing. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 86 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Clothing Used to secure the edges of skirts. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Used to secure the edges of mats. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Dried rhizomes ground into flour, made into mush and the mush used to make cakes. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Pollen mixed with water, kneaded, formed into cakes and baked. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Seeds gathered into a dough, kneaded, made into flat cakes and roasted under hot coals. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Seeds roasted, winnowed, ground into fine flour, boiled, made into round cakes and sun dried. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Dried Food Rhizomes peeled and dried for future use. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Dried Food Roots dried for future use. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Dried rhizomes ground into flour and made into mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Roots dried, ground into flour and made into a sweet mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Seeds roasted, ground into a meal and stone boiled into a mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Soup Seeds ground into meal and made into soup. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Staple Seeds roasted, ground into a meal and eaten with a little water without boiling. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Green spikes eaten fresh. The green spikes later formed the brown pollen and seed bearing heads. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Rhizomes peeled and eaten fresh. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and eaten fresh. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Roots peeled, chewed, juice swallowed and the stringy pulp spat out. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Seeds eaten fresh and raw or cooked. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Seeds roasted and eaten. Brown seed heads were cut from the stalks and taken to an area where the earth had been dampened and packed into a hard, crusted surface. After warming the spikes in the sun, the cat tail fluff was removed from the spikes and placed on the ground in a layer about two inches deep. This was set on fire and the mixture stirred until all the fluff was burned. Remaining on the hard packed earth were thousands of tiny black cat tail seeds. These were gathered into a finely woven basketry tray and the seed was winnowed by gently tossing it in the air during a slight breeze. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Seeds roasted, ground and eaten in powder form. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Stalks used for food. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Other, Fasteners Used as ties for sandals. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Other, Fasteners Used for wefts and binding tule items. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Paiute, Northern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail USDA TYDO |
Pima, Gila River Food, Unspecified Roots eaten raw. Rea, Amadeo M., 1991, Gila River Pima Dietary Reconstruction, Arid Lands Newsletter 31:3-10, page 7 |