| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic Infusion used for backache. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Cathartic Used as a purgative. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Diaphoretic Root used as a diaphoretic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Disinfectant Used as an antiseptic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge 'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Chewed for colic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Liver Aid Compound taken for 'inactive liver.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy 'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Chippewa Drug, Blood Medicine Compound decoction of root used as cathartic to cleanse blood in scrofula cases. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Chippewa Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of root taken 'to cleanse the blood.' Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Chippewa Drug, Cathartic Compound decoction of root used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Chippewa Drug, Cathartic Decoction of root taken as a physic. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Chippewa Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of root used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Chippewa Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of root used as cathartic to cleanse blood in scrofula cases. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots taken for chills or diarrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Plant used for rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic Decoction or infusion of roots taken as a physic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of roots taken for coughs and as a physic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Infusion of roots taken as an emetic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of roots taken for chills and fevers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of smashed roots taken for biliousness and gall stones. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Heart Medicine Decoction of roots taken as a physic or for a bad heart. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Panacea Infusion of roots taken for all ailments and fevers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of smashed roots taken for chest lumps caused by a cold drink. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Infusion of roots taken as a witch medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Menominee Drug, Cathartic Root used as a strong physic. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53, 54 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Menominee Drug, Cathartic Strong decoction of root taken as powerful cathartic. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Menominee Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Used as a 'reviver' to purify whoever had been defiled by touch of bereaved. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53, 54 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Menominee Drug, Emetic Strong decoction of root taken as powerful emetic. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Menominee Drug, Laxative Infusion of root taken as a mild laxative. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Meskwaki Drug, Anticonvulsive Root used for fits and constipation. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Meskwaki Drug, Gynecological Aid Root used by women in labor. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Meskwaki Drug, Kidney Aid Root used to dissolve gravel in the kidneys and for fits. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Meskwaki Drug, Laxative Root used for constipation and fits. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Meskwaki Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of root taken for 'ague of long standing.' Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Meskwaki Drug, Stimulant Root used by women for weakness. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247 |
| Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. Culver's Root USDA VEVI4 |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Cathartic Decoction of crushed root taken as a cathartic. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200 |