| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Ojibwa Drug, Blood Medicine Roots used as a blood medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Chippewa Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken after a coughing spell for a hard, dry cough. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Chippewa Fiber, Clothing Leaves used for head covering. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Hoh Drug, Unspecified Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Hoh Drug, Unspecified Leaves used to make a rubbing salve. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of wetted leaves and salt applied to swellings. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Roots and fruits used for rheumatism. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 100 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of roots with other roots used to purify the blood. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed leaves and other leaves applied to blue swellings. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Meskwaki Drug, Analgesic Compound containing root used by women in labor. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Meskwaki Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound containing root used by women in labor. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Mohegan Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of leaves used for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Mohegan Drug, Cold Remedy Compound infusion of plants taken for wintertime colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Analgesic Compound containing root taken for stomach pain. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound containing root used for stomach pain. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Tonic Root supposed to have tonic effect. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of root taken as a blood purifier and general tonic. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Tonic Infusion of root taken as a general tonic and blood purifier. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Quileute Drug, Unspecified Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Quileute Drug, Unspecified Leaves used to make a rubbing salve. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Eskimo, Alaska Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for rheumatism. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Leaves used for medicine ceremonies. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Narcotic Leaves smoked to cause intoxication. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Panacea Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231 |
| Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng. Alpine Bearberry USDA ARAL2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified Leaves used for medicinal purposes. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
| Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. Hoary Manzanita USDA ARCAC7 |
Karok Food, Beverage Berries used to make a drink. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. Hoary Manzanita USDA ARCAC7 |
Karok Food, Dried Food Berries dried and stored in storage baskets for future use. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. Hoary Manzanita USDA ARCAC7 |
Karok Food, Fruit Dried berries pounded, mixed with salmon eggs, cooked in a basket with a hot rock and eaten. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. Hoary Manzanita USDA ARCAC7 |
Karok Other, Containers Wood used to make reels for string. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. Hoary Manzanita USDA ARCAC7 |
Karok Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make spoons and scraping sticks for acorn soup. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw. Hoary Manzanita USDA ARCAC7 |
Karok Other, Walking Sticks Wood used to make canes. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Concow Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Concow Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used for sore backs of horses. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Karok Food, Beverage Berries used to make a drink. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Karok Food, Dried Food Berries dried and stored in storage baskets for future use. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Karok Food, Fruit Dried berries pounded, mixed with salmon eggs, cooked in a basket with a hot rock and eaten. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Karok Other, Containers Wood used to make reels for string. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Karok Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make spoons and scraping sticks for acorn soup. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Karok Other, Walking Sticks Wood used to make canes. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Poison Fruit considered poisonous. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Beverage Ripe berries used to make cider. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Forage Fruits eaten by bears as forage. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Fruit Green fruits eaten in small quantities to quench thirst. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Fruit Ripe fruits eaten raw or cooked. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Unspecified Globular, waxy flowers sucked or eaten by children. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Winter Use Food Ripe berries stored as a winter use food. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Mendocino Indian Other, Fuel Wood used as an exceedingly fine fuel. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |
| Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry Whiteleaf Manzanita USDA ARMAM2 |
Numlaki Food, Bread & Cake Fruits made into bread and eaten. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375 |