| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Chippewa Other, Toys & Games Used for toys. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa Drug, Stimulant Powdered, dried leaves used as a reviver or inhalant. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified Bark and cones used medicinally. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 379 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa Fiber, Building Material Resin boiled twice, added to tallow and used for mending roof rolls of birch bark. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 421 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa Fiber, Caulking Material Resin boiled twice, added to tallow and used for caulking canoes. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 421 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa Other, Waterproofing Agent Resin boiled twice and added to tallow to make a serviceable waterproof pitch. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 421 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Analgesic Decoction of leaves and bark used as herbal steam for headache and backache. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Ojibwa, South Drug, Analgesic Poultice of crushed leaves and bark applied for headache. Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198 |
| Pinus resinosa Soland. Red Pine USDA PIRE |
Potawatomi Drug, Stimulant Leaves used as a fumigant to revive a comatose patient. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Cherokee Fiber, Building Material Wood used for lumber. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Cherokee Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make thirty to forty foot long canoes. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Cherokee Other, Decorations Wood used to carve. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Pitch taken for rheumatism. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Iroquois Drug, Burn Dressing Pitch used for burns. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound infusion applied as a poultice to break open boils. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Pitch applied to cuts in joints and boils. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Iroquois Drug, Laxative Pitch taken as a laxative. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Iroquois Other, Insecticide Smoke from burning leaves used to get rid of fleas. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus rigida P. Mill. Pitch Pine USDA PIRI |
Shinnecock Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice applied to boils and abscesses. Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Costanoan Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Pitch chewed for rheumatism. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Costanoan Food, Unspecified Pine nuts used for food. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Karok Other, Decorations Nuts used as beads to decorate dance dresses. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Kawaiisu Fiber, Building Material Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Kawaiisu Food, Porridge Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled or pounded and mixed with cold water. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Kawaiisu Food, Unspecified Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled, or pounded and mixed with cold water. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Kawaiisu Other, Containers Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.' Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Kawaiisu Other, Smoke Plant Seeds put into the liquid used to moisten dry tobacco meal and shaped into plugs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mahuna Other, Protection Trees used for protection from lightning. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 40 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Burn Dressing Pitch applied to burns. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid Pitch applied to sores. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Starvation Food Fresh, inner bark formerly used for food during prolonged winters when other foods were scarce. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mendocino Indian Other, Decorations Pitch burned and the resulting soot used for tattooing. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mendocino Indian Other, Musical Instrument Logs formerly hollowed out by fire and used as drums for dances. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Sprouts used to make coiled bowls. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 335 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Mewuk Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 333 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Drug, Burn Dressing Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to burns. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Drug, Dermatological Aid Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to sores and abrasions. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Fiber, Basketry Twigs and rootlets used as sewing material for coiled basket. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Fiber, Building Material Bark used for house coverings. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Fiber, Building Material Needles used for thatch. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Needles used for bedding and floor covering. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Nuts and cone pith eaten for food. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Root fiber used to make twined baskets. Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 138 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Root wood used to make V-shaped baskets for carrying acorns. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo Fiber, Basketry Young growth split into ribbon like strands and used for basket body material. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 296 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo Food, Unspecified Nuts rarely used for food. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 79 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo Other, Fasteners Pitch exudations used to fasten feathers on arrows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Pitch used to make the eyes for deer hunting masks. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Staple Dried nut eaten whole or pounded into a flour and mixed with pinole. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |
| Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. California Foothill Pine USDA PISA2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten fresh. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92 |