| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit, Upper Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skagit, Upper Food, Spice Hips mixed with dried salmon eggs to enhance the flavor. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Skokomish Food, Unspecified Hips eaten in the fall. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Snohomish Food, Unspecified Hips used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Swinomish Food, Unspecified Hips used for food. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for vomiting. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Leaves placed in moccasins for athlete's foot and possibly for protection. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for women's illnesses. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction of roots taken by women after childbirth. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of roots taken for syphilis. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Fiber, Furniture Heavy, split wood used to make cradle hoops. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Food, Beverage Leaves and young twigs used to make a tea like beverage. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Food, Beverage Shoots used to make a tea like beverage. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Food, Unspecified Young, tender shoots peeled and eaten in the spring. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Other, Good Luck Charm Plant asked 'for good luck.' Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to wipe dipnet hoops, to improve the chances of a good catch. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Other, Paint Petals mixed with pine pitch, grease and red ochre paint to make a cosmetic. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Other, Protection Branches placed around the body and house of a dead person to protect other people from its spirit. After a death, an orphan, widower or widow placed rose branches under the mattress to protect against sickness and to 'keep ghosts away.' Widows and widowers could fish only if rose branches were first swept around their gill nets. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Thompson Other, Protection Leaves placed in moccasins for athlete's foot and possibly for protection. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267 |
| Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Washo Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. Bristly Nootka Rose USDA RONUH |
Blackfoot Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. Bristly Nootka Rose USDA RONUH |
Blackfoot Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. Bristly Nootka Rose USDA RONUH |
Rocky Boy Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. Bristly Nootka Rose USDA RONUH |
Rocky Boy Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern. Bristly Nootka Rose USDA RONUH |
Washo Food, Fruit Raw berries used for food. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Beverage Leaves dried and mixed with American red raspberry leaves to make tea. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Unspecified Hips mixed with oolichan grease and sugar and eaten. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in 'flower dance' costume. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Makah Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 270 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Makah Food, Unspecified Hips used for food. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 270 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Makah Other, Jewelry Hips used to make necklaces. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 270 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Nitinaht Food, Unspecified Hips and petals used for food. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 270 |
| Rosa nutkana var. nutkana Nootka Rose USDA RONUN |
Oweekeno Other, Ceremonial Items Plant, wild parsnip, salmonberry, gooseberry and mask represented a child in a ceremonial dance. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 111 |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Grayleaf Red Raspberry USDA RUIDS2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Beverage Leaves mixed with young Nootka rose leaves to make tea. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 274 |