| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Penobscot Drug, Antihemorrhagic Infusion of bark taken for 'bleeding at the lungs.' Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Penobscot Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of bark taken for pulmonary hemorrhage. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Ponca Fiber, Building Material Forked trees used for the posts in building the earth lodge. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Ponca Other, Cooking Tools Log sections used to make corn mortars and pestles. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Ponca Other, Fuel Wood used for fuel. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Ponca Other, Stable Gear Wood used for saddle trees. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Ponca Other, Tools Wood used to make small mortars and pestles for grinding medicines and perfumes. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Ponca Other, Toys & Games Fibrous inner bark used for popgun wads. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Potawatomi Drug, Analgesic Bark used for cramps. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Potawatomi Drug, Antidiarrheal Bark used for diarrhea. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86 |
| Ulmus americana L. American Elm USDA ULAM |
Winnebago Other, Toys & Games Fibrous inner bark used for popgun wads. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 116 |