| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of shaved knots, 'better than penicillin,' used for poison ivy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice used for drawing thorns and slivers. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered wood used on chafed babies, sores and improperly healed navels. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Strained, compound poultice used for cuts, bruises, sores and scabs on face. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Dietary Aid Decoction of knots taken to increase the appetite. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction of branches taken as a spring emetic. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction of one knot taken to vomit for regular consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Emetic Decoction used as an emetic 'when someone dies and you can't forget it.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound decoction taken to clean the stomach. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Raw bark taken for the stomach and cramps. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid Compound decoction taken for gall. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Raw bark taken to prevent typhoid. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound poultice of leaves bound to broken bones. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash for non-walking 2 or 3 year old infants. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of gum applied to broken coccyx. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid Raw bark taken for rheumatism and stiff limbs. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Other Compound used as a sugar medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Panacea Leaves burned in spring and fall, smoke used to fill the house and prevent all sickness. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash for non-walking 2 or 3 year old infants. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Powdered wood used on chafed babies, sores and improperly healed navels. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid Decoction used as an emetic 'when someone dies and your can't forget it.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound decoction of bark taken by fat people for breathing difficulties. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound decoction taken for shortness of wind. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid Salve applied to chest for chest cold. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Throat Aid Taken for infections and sore throats. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of knots taken for consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of one knot taken to vomit for regular consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of twigs taken for scrofula. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction used as a salve on dry, cracked, venereal diseased penis. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Veterinary Aid Decoction of twigs used for boils on horses necks. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Burning branch smoke drove away ghosts from the house of returning people. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Smoke from plant used as a wash for a person who has seen a dead person. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Iroquois Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 119 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Menominee Drug, Analgesic Infusion of bark, an important medicine, taken for chest pain. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pounded bark applied to wounds, sores or ulcers. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pounded inner bark applied to sores. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Cold Remedy Bark, leaves and stems used for colds. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Cough Medicine Bark, leaves and stems used for coughs. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Bark used for wounds and sap used for hemorrhaging. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Boiled inner bark used for sores and swellings. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Hemostat Sap used for hemorrhaging. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Kidney Aid Plant parts used for kidney trouble. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Bark, leaves and stems used for grippe. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Inner bark, bark and leaves used for scurvy. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Food, Beverage Bark used to make a beverage. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Micmac Other, Fuel Wood used for kindling and fuel. Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Mohegan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of sap or gum applied for boil and abscess pains. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Mohegan Drug, Cold Remedy Bark, sap or gum used for coughs, colds and boils. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Mohegan Drug, Cold Remedy Cold infusion of bark taken for colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264 |
| Pinus strobus L. Eastern White Pine USDA PIST |
Mohegan Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of bark taken for coughs and colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |