| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Building Material Used for house construction. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Canoe Material Used to make dugout canoes. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Clothing Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Clothing Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Clothing Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Cordage Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Bark used to line cradles. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Fiber, Other Twigs used for drying the body after a bath. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make dishes, ladles and spoons. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Hoh Other, Lighting Inner bark used as lampwicks in oil lamps. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Klallam Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of branches taken as a tuberculosis medicine. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Fiber, Basketry Roots split, peeled and used to make water tight baskets. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make canoe frames. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Other, Containers Bark used to make a storage trunk. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kutenai Other, Cooking Tools Wood used to make bowls. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of inner bark applied to carbuncles. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Dermatological Aid Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Eye Medicine Sticks broken in front of the eye for sties. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Hemostat Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound poultice of leaves applied to sore backs. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Building Material Wood used for building homes. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used for making canoes. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Clothing Bark used to make clothing. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Fiber, Cordage Bark used to make ropes. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Other, Cooking Tools Wood used for making utensils. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl Other, Tools Wood used for making implements. Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Fibrous bark used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Long, straight branches used for weaving baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Roots and bark used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Basketry Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make baskets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Shredded bark used for paint brushes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Building Material Long, straight branches used to make nets for tying wall boards onto house frames. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Canoe Material Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make canoes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Fibrous bark used to make hats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Inner bark used to make clothing. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Roots and bark used to make hats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Roots washed, scorched over a fire, skinned, split in two, scraped and used to make hats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Clothing Shredded bark used for diapers. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Cordage Fibrous bark used to make twine and ropes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Fibrous bark used to make mats. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Inner bark used to make mats and blankets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 296 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Other Shredded bark used for napkins, towels and bandages. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Fiber, Sewing Material Long, straight branches used for 'sewing wood.' Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Candy Pitch used as chewing gum. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 293 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Containers Wood steamed for flexibility and malleability and used to make boxes. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Cooking Tools Boughs used in drying seaweed for eating. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Fuel Wood used for fuel and making friction fires. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Boughs weighted, placed underwater at estuaries and used for catching herring spawn. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Fibrous bark used to make fish nets. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |
| Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don Western Redcedar USDA THPL |
Kwakiutl, Southern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Long, straight branches used to make fishing line. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266 |