| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Drug, Dermatological Aid Resin applied to cuts and sores to keep out the air. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Dye, Unspecified Gum used in the preparation of certain dyes. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Food, Unspecified Fresh or roasted seeds formerly considered an important food. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 40 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Food, Unspecified Nuts formerly roasted and used for food. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Ceremonial Items Gum put on hot coals and fumes used to smoke people and their clothes after a funeral. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Ceremonial Items Pollen used for the Snake Ceremonial. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Fasteners Gum used in making turquoise mosaics. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Fuel Used extensively for firewood. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Protection Gum put on forehead when going outside of house as protection against sorcery. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Waterproofing Agent Gum used to prevent absorption of moisture and warping. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa Other, Waterproofing Agent Gum used to waterproof and repair pottery vessels. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Tewa of Hano Other, Waterproofing Agent Resin used to mend cracked water jars. Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 41 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered resin sprinkled in opened abscess or mixed with lard or Vaseline and placed in abscess. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered resin used for skin infections. Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Diaphoretic Needles chewed and swallowed as a diaphoretic. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Disinfectant Powdered gum sprinkled on lanced groin swellings as an antiseptic. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Diuretic Needles eaten and infusion of twigs used as a diuretic and diaphoretic for syphilis. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Venereal Aid Needles eaten and infusion of twigs used as a diuretic and diaphoretic for syphilis. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Drug, Venereal Aid Powdered gum sprinkled on scraped syphilitic ulcers. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58 |
| Pinus edulis Engelm. Twoneedle Pinyon USDA PIED |
Zuni Food, Winter Use Food Nuts gathered in great quantities, toasted and stored for winter use. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 70 |