| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute Fiber, Building Material Leaves and fruiting stalks sewn and woven into mats wrapped around willow frames to form houses. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 53 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Basketry Used for wefts and binding tule items. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Building Material Used for house building materials. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Building Material Used to make shingles for house exteriors. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Canoe Material Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Clothing Leaves twined as weft rows for sandals. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 83 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Clothing Used as the twining wefts for clothing. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 86 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Clothing Used to secure the edges of skirts. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Leaves used in a simple pile for seating. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 87 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Used to secure the edges of mats. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Dried rhizomes ground into flour, made into mush and the mush used to make cakes. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Pollen mixed with water, kneaded, formed into cakes and baked. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Seeds gathered into a dough, kneaded, made into flat cakes and roasted under hot coals. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Bread & Cake Seeds roasted, winnowed, ground into fine flour, boiled, made into round cakes and sun dried. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Dried Food Rhizomes peeled and dried for future use. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Dried Food Roots dried for future use. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Dried rhizomes ground into flour and made into mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Roots dried, ground into flour and made into a sweet mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Porridge Seeds roasted, ground into a meal and stone boiled into a mush. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Soup Seeds ground into meal and made into soup. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Staple Seeds roasted, ground into a meal and eaten with a little water without boiling. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Green spikes eaten fresh. The green spikes later formed the brown pollen and seed bearing heads. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Rhizomes peeled and eaten fresh. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and eaten fresh. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Roots peeled, chewed, juice swallowed and the stringy pulp spat out. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Seeds eaten fresh and raw or cooked. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Seeds roasted and eaten. Brown seed heads were cut from the stalks and taken to an area where the earth had been dampened and packed into a hard, crusted surface. After warming the spikes in the sun, the cat tail fluff was removed from the spikes and placed on the ground in a layer about two inches deep. This was set on fire and the mixture stirred until all the fluff was burned. Remaining on the hard packed earth were thousands of tiny black cat tail seeds. These were gathered into a finely woven basketry tray and the seed was winnowed by gently tossing it in the air during a slight breeze. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Seeds roasted, ground and eaten in powder form. Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Food, Unspecified Stalks used for food. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Other, Fasteners Used as ties for sandals. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Other, Fasteners Used for wefts and binding tule items. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 81 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Paiute, Northern Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used in the construction of duck decoys and boats. Fowler, Catherine S., 1990, Tule Technology: Northern Paiute Uses of Marsh Resources in Western Nevada, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press, page 69 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Pawnee Drug, Burn Dressing Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Pawnee Drug, Dermatological Aid Down used on infants to prevent chafing. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Pawnee Drug, Pediatric Aid Down used on infants to prevent chafing. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Plains Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid Down used on infants to prevent chafing. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Plains Indian Drug, Pediatric Aid Down used on infants to prevent chafing. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Pomo Fiber, Clothing Skins used as swaddling clothes or soft padding. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 92 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Pomo Food, Vegetable Roots eaten as greens. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 92 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Pomo Food, Vegetable Young shoots eaten as greens. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 92 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Ponca Drug, Burn Dressing Down used as a dressing for burns and scalds. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Ponca Drug, Dermatological Aid Down used on infants to prevent chafing. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Ponca Drug, Pediatric Aid Down used on infants to prevent chafing. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Potawatomi Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of pounded root applied to inflammations. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 85 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Potawatomi Fiber, Building Material Leaves sewn together to make a wind-proof and waterproof side mat to be applied to the wigwam. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 114 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Potawatomi Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Catkins used to make an infant's quilt. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 114 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Potawatomi Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding Fuzzy seeds used to make a soft comforter on which to place a newborn infant. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 124 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Potawatomi Other, Waterproofing Agent Leaves sewn together to make a wind-proof and waterproof side mat to be applied to the wigwam. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 114 |
| Typha latifolia L. Broadleaf Cattail USDA TYLA |
Quinault Fiber, Basketry Used to make light-weight baskets. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21 |