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Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Compound given for pain and poultice of crushed leaves used for headache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Infusion of root taken for worms.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Infusion given for rheumatism.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of leaf taken for colds.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of root used for 'risings' and infusion used for 'sores hard to heal.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of leaf taken for fever.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Hemostat
Cold infusion 'snuffed' for nosebleed.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Used for croup.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid
Used for syphilis.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Delaware Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion of roots used for typhoid.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Infusion of root, considered to be very strong medicine, taken for typhoid.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Adjuvant
Plant strengthened all medicines.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of roots taken or poultice applied for pain.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Anticonvulsive
Compound decoction of plants taken by women for epilepsy.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Basket Medicine
Infusion of stalks and flowers used as wash for baskets, a 'basket medicine.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Decoction of roots used as a wash and poultice applied to chancres and fever sores.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge
Plant used as a fever medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid
Decoction or infusion taken and poultice or wash used for breast troubles.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Love Medicine
Decoction of plants or infusion of roots used as a wash for love medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Other
Compound infusion of plants taken for stricture caused by menstruating women.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Other
Decoction of roots, plants and blossoms taken for cramps.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Other
Infusion of roots taken or washed on injured parts, 'Little Water Medicine.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Panacea
Plant used for every ailment.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Psychological Aid
Compound decoction of whole plant taken for sickness caused by grieving.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine
Infusion of roots taken or poultice applied for trouble caused by witchcraft.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Jemez Other, Ceremonial Items
Flowers used in the rain dance.
Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Meskwaki Drug, Love Medicine
Ground roots used in food to end quarrels, a love medicine and anti-divorce remedy.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Meskwaki Drug, Love Medicine
Roots used as a love medicine.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 231
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Meskwaki Other, Ceremonial Items
Ceremonial 'tobacco' not smoked, but used to ward off storms and strewn onto graves.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Pawnee Drug, Love Medicine
Compound containing roots and flowers used as a love charm.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 129
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Zuni Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism.
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56
Lobelia cardinalis L.
Cardinalflower
USDA LOCA2
Zuni Drug, Dermatological Aid
Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Poultice of root used for body aches and leaves rubbed on aches and stiff neck.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Used for bites and stings and roots and leaves used on boils and sores.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Plant used as a strong emetic.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Tincture in small doses prevented colics.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Poultice of root used for body aches and leaves rubbed on aches and stiff neck.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Other
Smoked 'to break tobacco habit.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Given for croup and tincture in small doses prevented croup.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Respiratory Aid
Plant taken for 'asthma and phthisic.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid
Chewed for sore throat.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Cherokee Other, Insecticide
Used to smoke out gnats.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Crow Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Used in religious ceremonies.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14, 15
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic
Cold infusion of whole plant taken as a physic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 455
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of roots or leaves used as a wash or poultice on abscesses or sores.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Cold infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 455
Lobelia inflata L.
Indian Tobacco
USDA LOIN
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Infusion of plant taken to vomit and cure tobacco or whiskey habit.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454