| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Hawaiian Drug, Abortifacient Fruit shells burned and the smoke used for swollen wombs. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Hawaiian Drug, Dermatological Aid Young shoots used for deep cuts. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Hawaiian Drug, Other Young meat applied as a rub for the brain. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Hawaiian Drug, Strengthener Dried meat ash used for general debility of the body. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Hawaiian Drug, Unspecified Oil used as a good rub. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Seminole Food, Unspecified Plant used for food. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 503 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Seminole Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used to make dance rattles. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 503 |
| Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm USDA CONU |
Seminole Other, Cooking Tools Plant used to make spoons and cups. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 503 |
| Glaucothea armata O. F. Cook Blue Palm |
Cocopa Other, Musical Instrument Seeds used in gourd rattles. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |
| Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Dwarf Palmetto USDA SAMI8 |
Houma Drug, Eye Medicine Crushed, small root juice rubbed into sore eyes as a counterirritant. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55, 56 |
| Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Dwarf Palmetto USDA SAMI8 |
Houma Drug, Hypotensive Decoction of dried root taken for high blood pressure. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55, 56 |
| Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Dwarf Palmetto USDA SAMI8 |
Houma Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55, 56 |
| Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Dwarf Palmetto USDA SAMI8 |
Houma Drug, Stimulant Decoction of dried root taken for 'swimming in head.' Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
| Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Dwarf Palmetto USDA SAMI8 |
Houma Food, Bread & Cake Fresh root slices baked and eaten as bread. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Drug, Analgesic Berries or seeds used for grass sickness: low fever, headache and weight loss. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 242 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Drug, Dietary Aid Berries or seeds used for grass sickness: low fever, headache and weight loss. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 242 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Drug, Febrifuge Berries or seeds used for grass sickness: low fever, headache and weight loss. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 242 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Fiber, Building Material Plant used to make houses. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Food, Unspecified Plant used for food. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Other, Cooking Tools Plant used to make food paddles. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Other, Cooking Tools Plant used to make skin drying frames and potato drying mats. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to make arrows, hunting dance staffs, fish drags and fish poison. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
| Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes Cabbage Palmetto USDA SAPA |
Seminole Other, Toys & Games Plant used to make ballsticks. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 506 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Choctaw Fiber, Basketry Stems used in basketry. Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 13 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Fiber, Basketry Leaf stems used to make medicine baskets. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 160 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Fiber, Basketry Plant used to make baskets. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Plant used to make brushes. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Fiber, Cordage Plant used to make rope. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Food, Fruit Fruit and trunk used for food. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Other, Cash Crop Plant used to make tourist goods. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Other, Ceremonial Items Plant used to make dance fans and rattles. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Other, Fuel Plant used to make flint and steel punk. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Plant used to make fish drags. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Other, Tools Plant used to make fire fans. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Serenoa repens (Bartr.) Small Saw Palmetto USDA SERE2 |
Seminole Other, Toys & Games Plant used to make dolls. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 504 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Fiber, Building Material Long fronds used to make ramadas. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Fiber, Building Material Long fronds used to make the sides and roofs of waterproof and windproof houses. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Food, Beverage Fruit soaked in water to make a beverage. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Food, Dried Food Fruit sun dried for future use. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Food, Porridge Fruit and seed ground into a flour and used to make mush. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jelly. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Other, Ceremonial Items Leaves used to make images of the dead burned in the memorial rites. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Other, Ceremonial Items Seeds used as filling material for gourd rattles. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Other, Cooking Tools Stems used to make cooking utensils, spoons and stirring implements. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used to make bows. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Other, Tools Leaves used for flailing and hulling dried seeds. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cahuilla Other, Toys & Games Leaves used to make children's play hoops. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cocopa Food, Beverage Juice squeezed out of fruits, added to water and used as a beverage. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204 |
| Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl. California Fan Palm USDA WAFI |
Cocopa Other, Musical Instrument Seeds used in gourd rattles. Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187 |