| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Abnaki Drug, Cold Remedy Used for head colds. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Abnaki Drug, Nose Medicine Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Blackfoot Other, Smoke Plant Dried leaves used as the favorite smoking tobacco. McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Catawba Drug, Analgesic Plant used for backache. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Catawba Drug, Orthopedic Aid Plant used for backache. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Chippewa Drug, Eye Medicine Decoction of root used as drops for sore eyes. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Chippewa Drug, Venereal Aid Plant used for gonorrhea. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of plant taken for coughing up blood. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Antihemorrhagic Infusion or decoction of plant with other species used for coughing up blood. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Heart Medicine Used for pain and fever caused by chest ailments due to heart conditions such as angina pectoris. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of plant used for backaches. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of plant used for stabbing pain in the chest. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used as a blood purifier. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant used for blisters. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used to remove lung mucus. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used for bladder inflammation. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used for scrofula. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Blood Medicine Compound containing plant taken as a blood purifier. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant applied to blisters. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Expectorant Compound containing plant taken to help remove mucous from the lungs. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound containing plant taken for 'scrofula.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Urinary Aid Compound containing plant used for bladder inflammation. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Flathead Drug, Eye Medicine Solution of plant used as eye medicine. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Karok Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of plant applied or infusion of leaves taken for backaches. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Eye Medicine Solution of plant used as eye medicine. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of plant used for kidney trouble. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Malecite Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of plants used as a blood purifier. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 253 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Malecite Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of plants and juniper roots used for consumption. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Menominee Drug, Adjuvant Plant used as a seasoner to make female remedies taste good. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Menominee Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of leaves taken to 'clear the blood.' Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Menominee Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction of root taken after childbirth to aid internal healing. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Herb used for rheumatism. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Blood Medicine Herb used as a blood purifier. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Herb used for blisters. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Herb used for stomach trouble. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Kidney Aid Herb used for kidney trouble. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Kidney Aid Used for kidney pains. Rousseau, Jacques, 1948, Ethnobotanique Et Ethnozoologie Gaspesiennes, Archives de Folklore 3:51-64, page 57 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Herb used for smallpox. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Herb used for consumption. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Urinary Aid Herb used for 'cold in bladder.' Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Micmac Drug, Urinary Aid Infusion of roots, hemlock, parsley and curled dock used for colds in the bladder. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Mohegan Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of leaves applied to blisters. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Mohegan Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant applied to blisters. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Montagnais Drug, Diaphoretic Decoction of plant taken to induce sweating. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Montana Indian Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of the herb or root used as a febrifuge for fevers. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Montana Indian Drug, Febrifuge Infusion taken for fever. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Montana Indian Other, Smoke Plant Leaves dried and smoked. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Nanticoke Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of plant taken for ague. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of plant used for stomach troubles. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368 |
| Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. Pipsissewa USDA CHUMC2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of whole plant taken as a blood purifier. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101 |