| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Abnaki Drug, Anthelmintic Decoction of roots used by children for worms. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Abnaki Drug, Anthelmintic Used as a vermifuge. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Abnaki Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of roots used by children for worms. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Iroquois Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of roots used for mouth sickness. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Mohegan Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Mohegan Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Mohegan Drug, Pulmonary Aid Plant used for lung trouble. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 128 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Mohegan Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of plant taken for consumption. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Montagnais Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of plant taken for consumption. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Montagnais Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of plant used for consumption. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
| Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canadian Thistle USDA CIAR4 |
Ojibwa Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant used as a 'bowel tonic.' Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364 |