| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Costanoan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of foliage applied for chest pains. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 7 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Dakota Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used as a horse medicine. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Gosiute Drug, Unspecified Plant used as a medicine. Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Great Basin Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots used to make a shampoo. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Great Basin Indian Fiber, Cordage Stems used to make string. Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Jemez Other, Decorations Plant used by the Koshares to decorate people and hats of performers in the summer and fall dances. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 21 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Keres, Western Other, Unspecified Taxon known and named but no use was specified. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Lakota Drug, Analgesic Infusion of roots taken for headaches. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Lakota Food, Forage Leaves eaten by horses. Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Mahuna Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant used as a wash for skin eruptions. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 17 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Cold Remedy Stems and leaves chewed for colds. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Mendocino Indian Drug, Throat Aid Stems and leaves chewed for sore throats. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Montana Indian Drug, Cold Remedy Chewed for colds. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Montana Indian Drug, Throat Aid Chewed for sore throats. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Montana Indian Other, Decorations Grown as an ornamental vine for houses and verandas. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo Drug, Analgesic Plant used for pain. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used as tonic after deliverance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo Drug, Tonic Plant used as tonic after deliverance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for spider or sand cricket bites. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Cold infusion of plant used as lotion for backache. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Orthopedic Aid Cold infusion of plant used as lotion for backache or swollen legs or arms. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Cold infusion of plant or root taken and used as a lotion to protect against witches. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Nevada Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid Dried, powdered root used for shampoo. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Nez Perce Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used as a horse medicine. Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Contraceptive Stalk and roots used to make a women's contraceptive. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of mashed leaves & branches rubbed into the scalp as a shampoo to kill hair root 'germs.' Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Smoke Plant Stem smoked by children. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 117 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Okanagon Drug, Tonic Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Oregon Indian Drug, Dermatological Aid Leaves and bark used as shampoo. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Oregon Indian Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of white portion of bark used for fever. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Paiute Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash or tub bath for dropsical conditions. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Sanpoil Drug, Dermatological Aid Lather of leaves and water applied to sores or boils. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Sanpoil Drug, Veterinary Aid Lather of leaves and water applied to animals for sores or boils. Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Branches used to whip sore or painful areas as a counter-irritant. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Crushed dried leaves used as snuff or fresh leaves smelled for headaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches or cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Analgesic Poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatic pains. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Burn Dressing Poultice of mashed, moistened seeds applied to severe burns. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid Simple or compound poultice of leaf for used swellings, bruises, wounds or boils. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves or roots taken for stomachaches or cramps. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of leaves used as a wash or tub bath for dropsical conditions. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Orthopedic Aid Decoction of leaves used as a bath for tired feet. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Powdered leaves or decoction applied as a healing agent for syphilitic sores. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Other, Containers Used to make carrying nets for water bottles. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make bowstrings. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Shoshoni Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make carrying nets for snares. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used as a head wash and for scabs and eczema. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Sap used for boils. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
| Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis USDA CLLIL2 |
Thompson Drug, Other Decoction of plant used to bathe babies if they seemed to take after animals or deceased people. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |