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Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Chehalis Fiber, Cordage
Long twigs twisted and used to tie things.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Chehalis Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Chehalis Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts eaten during the winter.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry
Wood used for basket rims.
Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Costanoan Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food but only late in season.
Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Costanoan Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wood used for arrow shafts.
Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Cowlitz Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts eaten during the winter.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Karok Fiber, Basketry
Stems used in basketry.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Karok Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Klamath Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Lummi Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Miwok Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 153
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Okanagon Food, Unspecified
Species used for food.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Okanagon Other, Cash Crop
Traded with the Coast Indians.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Paiute Food, Unspecified
Nut meat eaten raw.
Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Paiute Food, Winter Use Food
Nut meat stored for future use.
Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo Fiber, Basketry
Stems used for warp for sedge baskets.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo Other, Cooking Tools
Stems used for sieves.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Stems used for fish traps.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 6
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry
Switches used as the foundation in coiled baskets.
Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Basketry
Switches used to weave large burden baskets, surf fish baskets and other open work baskets.
Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Straight branches used for arrows.
Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 55
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Round Valley Indian Fiber, Basketry
Slender twigs used to make coarse sieve baskets and vertical withes of saw grass baskets.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Round Valley Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Wands made into baskets and used as salmon traps.
Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Unspecified
Nut meat eaten whole or pulverized before use.
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 104
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Sanpoil and Nespelem Food, Unspecified
Nuts stored without removing the shells.
Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 104
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Shuswap Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 60
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skagit Food, Unspecified
Nuts cracked with stones and eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skagit, Upper Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skagit, Upper Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts stored for winter use.
Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 42
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Skokomish Fiber, Cordage
Long twigs twisted and used as rope.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Snohomish Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Squaxin Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Swinomish Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Thompson Dye, Blue
Roots used to make a bluish dye.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Thompson Food, Unspecified
Species used for food.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Thompson Other, Cash Crop
Traded with the Coast Indians.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Tolowa Fiber, Basketry
Dried shoots soaked in water and used to make baskets.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Tolowa Food, Dried Food
Nuts dried and stored for winter use.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Tolowa Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Wintoon Fiber, Basketry
Straight stems used for making baskets.
Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 264
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Yurok Fiber, Basketry
Stems used in basketry.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25
Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp
California Hazelnut
USDA COCOC
Yurok Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten fresh.
Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 25