| Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. Pear Hawthorn USDA CRCA |
Meskwaki Drug, Analgesic Infusion of twigs used for a pain in the side and bladder trouble. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241 |
| Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. Pear Hawthorn USDA CRCA |
Meskwaki Drug, Stimulant Infusion of root bark used in cases of 'general debility.' Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241 |
| Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. Pear Hawthorn USDA CRCA |
Meskwaki Drug, Urinary Aid Fruit used for bladder ailments. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241 |
| Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik. Pear Hawthorn USDA CRCA |
Meskwaki Food, Fruit Fruit eaten raw and cooked. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263 |