| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for constant coughing. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion taken for coughs. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for high fevers. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Gynecological Aid Leaves burned at childbirth to promote delivery. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Herbal Steam Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Love Medicine Wood flutes used to 'charm a girl whom a man loved to make her love him.' Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Sedative Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken as a sedative. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Sedative Infusion used for sedating hyperactive persons. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of boughs or cones taken for tickles in the throat or tonsillitis. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of leaves taken for a tickling in the throat. Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion taken for 'tickling of the throat.' Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Other, Cooking Tools Knots used to make bowls. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make bows. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 46 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used as the best material for bows. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Other, Incense & Fragrance Burned as an incense when making medicine. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 13 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Other, Musical Instrument Wood used to make courting flutes. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 5 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Cheyenne Other, Protection Plant burned and smoke used for protection from thunder and lightning. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Crow Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion taken for diarrhea. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Crow Drug, Antihemorrhagic Infusion taken for lung or nose hemorrhages. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Crow Drug, Dietary Aid Fleshy cones chewed to increase the appetite. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Crow Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Crow Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion taken after birth for cleansing and healing. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Flathead Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant burned and smoke used to purify the air and ward off illness. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Flathead Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Flathead Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Flathead Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Flathead Drug, Veterinary Aid Leaves placed on hot coals and smoke used for sick horses. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Hoh Other, Ceremonial Items Twigs and berries used in ceremonies. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Jemez Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw or stewed. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Keresan Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw by hunters while out in the mountains, but better when cooked. White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 561 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Cold Remedy Plant burned and smoke used for colds. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Febrifuge Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion taken for sugar diabetes. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Kutenai Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Montana Indian Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Concoction used for arthritis and rheumatic pain. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Montana Indian Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Aromatic twigs burned as incense. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Montana Indian Fiber, Building Material Wood used for fence posts. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Montana Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make bows. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Montana Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make lance shafts and bows. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant taken as a 'War Dance medicine.' Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant rubbed on the hair for dandruff. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo Drug, Unspecified Pounded mixture of herbs given to patient during the blackening ceremony of the War Dance. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 20 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic Plant used for pain. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 15 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for headache and stomachache. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Cold infusion used as a ceremonial medicine to protect from enemies and witches. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for colds. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |
| Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper USDA JUSC2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for fever. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12 |