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Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake
Twoflower Dwarfdandelion
USDA KRBIB
Menominee Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Stem used by hunters to make a wail that simulated a fawn in distress & lured the doe to the hunter.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.
Oxeyedaisy
USDA LEVU
Mohegan Drug, Tonic
Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics.
Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.
Oxeyedaisy
USDA LEVU
Shinnecock Drug, Tonic
Dandelion and white daisy used to make wines and taken as tonics.
Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121
Malacothrix californica DC.
California Desertdandelion
USDA MACA6
Luiseno Food, Unspecified
Seeds used for food.
Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228
Malacothrix fendleri Gray
Fendler's Desertdandelion
USDA MAFE
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of leaves applied to sores.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52
Malacothrix fendleri Gray
Fendler's Desertdandelion
USDA MAFE
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Eye Medicine
Cold infusion used as wash for sore eyes.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52
Malacothrix glabrata (Gray ex D.C. Eat.) Gray
Smooth Desertdandelion
USDA MAGL3
Apache, White Mountain Drug, Blood Medicine
Roots used as a blood medicine.
Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158
Malacothrix sonchoides (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray
Sowthistle Desertdandelion
USDA MASO
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Antiemetic
Plant used for vomiting.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49
Taraxacum californicum Munz & Johnston
California Dandelion
USDA TACA5
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable
Stems and leaves gathered and eaten in spring and early summer.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Aleut Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to indolent ulcers.
Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Aleut Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to stomachaches.
Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Aleut Drug, Throat Aid
Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to sore throats.
Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Blood Medicine
Greens eaten to purify the blood.
Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 242
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Poultice
Leaves used for plasters or poultices.
Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 242
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Spice
Flower used to flavor drinks and make them stronger.
Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 51
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic
Decoction of roots taken for stomach pain.
Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Bella Coola Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.
Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine
Infusion of root used for blood.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Cherokee Drug, Sedative
Infusion of herb used to 'calm nerves.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Cherokee Drug, Toothache Remedy
Chewed for toothache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Cherokee Drug, Unspecified
Leaves and stems used as medicine.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 35
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Cherokee Food, Vegetable
Leaves and stems used for potherbs and salads.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 35
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Chippewa Drug, Gynecological Aid
Compound infusion of root taken to produce postpartum milk flow.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Delaware Drug, Laxative
Plant used to make a laxative-tonic.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Laxative
Plant used to make a 'laxative-tonic.'
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tonic
Plant used to make a 'laxative-tonic.'
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Hesquiat Other, Toys & Games
Hollow stems made into whistles.
Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Hoh Drug, Unspecified
Used for medicine.
Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic
Compound decoction of dried plants taken for pain.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic
Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for back pain.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Analgesic
Infusion of flowers, roots and roots from another plant taken for lower back pain.
Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Decoction of plants taken for anemia.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for sores caused by bad blood.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Compound infusion of plants and roots taken and used as wash for liverspots.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Eye Medicine
Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for dark circles and puffy eyes.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid
Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for kidney trouble and dropsy.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Laxative
Compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken as a laxative.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Love Medicine
Decoction of roots used as wash for a love medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for back pain.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Compound decoction of dried plants taken for swollen lungs.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy
Flower stem chewed for worms in the teeth that cause decay.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid
Decoction of plants used as wash on parts affected by smashed testicles.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid
Poultice of smashed flowers applied to swollen testicles.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine
Decoction of roots used as a wash for an anti-witch medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Food, Beverage
Used to make wine.
Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 99
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Food, Vegetable
Cooked and seasoned with salt, pepper or butter.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 118
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Iroquois Food, Vegetable
Young plants boiled and eaten as greens.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Kiowa Drug, Gynecological Aid
Decoction of young leaves taken by women for menstrual cramps.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62
Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers
Common Dandelion
USDA TAOFO
Kiowa Food, Vegetable
Young leaves used as greens.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62