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Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Bella Coola Fiber, Scouring Material
Stems formerly used for sandpaper to smooth wooden objects.
Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Blackfoot Drug, Veterinary Aid
Decoction of foliage used in horse medicine as a drench.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Blackfoot Drug, Veterinary Aid
Decoction of plant used as a horse medicine.
McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Blackfoot Drug, Veterinary Aid
Infusion used as a drench for horse medicine.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Blackfoot Food, Beverage
Blades boiled to make a drink.
McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Carrier Drug, Kidney Aid
Decoction of plant taken for kidney problems.
Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 84
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Carrier Drug, Urinary Aid
Decoction of plant taken for the inability to pass water.
Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 84
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Infusion taken for kidneys.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cherokee Drug, Laxative
Strong infusion taken for constipation.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cheyenne Drug, Veterinary Aid
Plant used as a medicine for horses.
Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Chippewa Drug, Disinfectant
Leaves burned as a disinfectant.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Chippewa Fiber, Scouring Material
Used for scouring.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Costanoan Fiber, Basketry
Roots used in basketry.
Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 247
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cowlitz Fiber, Scouring Material
Used to polish arrow shafts.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cowlitz Food, Dried Food
Stalk tops dried, mashed, mixed with salmon eggs and eaten.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cowlitz Other, Insecticide
Decoction of stalks used as a wash for hair infested with vermin.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cree Drug, Abortifacient
Decoction of plant and two unknown roots used to correct menstrual irregularities.
Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Cree Drug, Abortifacient
Used for irregular menstruation.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Crow Drug, Analgesic
Poultice used for bladder and prostate pains.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Crow Drug, Diuretic
Infusion of stems used as a diuretic.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Flathead Drug, Diuretic
Infusion of stems used as a diuretic.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Gosiute Other, Toys & Games
Used by children as whistles.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 368
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Havasupai Other, Tools
Joints pulled apart and used by children to produce a whistling sound.
Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 204
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Hoh Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Rootstocks eaten during medicinal ceremonies.
Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Hoh Food, Dried Food
Rootstocks dried and used for food.
Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Hoh Food, Special Food
Rootstocks eaten during puberty ceremonies.
Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Hoh Food, Unspecified
Rootstocks used for food.
Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Iroquois Drug, Urinary Aid
Infusion of rhizomes taken by old people 'when the urine is too red.'
Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Karok Drug, Ceremonial Medicine
Plant used in ceremonial cleansing for the priests in First Salmon ceremony.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Karok Drug, Eye Medicine
Decoction of plant used as a wash or poultice of stalks applied for sore eyes.
Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Klamath Fiber, Scouring Material
Used to smooth arrow shafts.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Lakota Food, Fodder
Plant given to horses to fatten them.
Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Mahuna Drug, Urinary Aid
Infusion of dried plants taken for prostate gland troubles.
Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 21
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Makah Drug, Antidiarrheal
Raw shoots chewed for diarrhea.
Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Menominee Drug, Gynecological Aid
Decoction of rushes taken after childbirth 'to clear up the system.'
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 34
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Menominee Drug, Kidney Aid
Decoction of rushes taken for kidney troubles.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 34
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Menominee Fiber, Scouring Material
Used as a scouring rush for pots and pans.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Meskwaki Drug, Venereal Aid
Infusion of whole plant taken by both men and women for gonorrhea.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Meskwaki Fiber, Scouring Material
Used to scour pots and pans.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Meskwaki Food, Fodder
Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Missouri River Indian Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding
Used to make mats.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Montana Indian Fiber, Scouring Material
Abrasive stems used to polish pipes, bows and arrows and formerly used to scrub tins and floors.
Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Ojibwa Drug, Unspecified
Plant used as a medicine.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Ojibwa Fiber, Scouring Material
Handful of stems used to scour the kettles and pans.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 418
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Infusion of stems taken for lumbago.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid
Decoction of stems used as a wash on children for skin sores.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Dermatological Aid
Plant pounded, mixed with water and used to wash areas of the body affected by poison ivy.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Diuretic
Infusion of stems taken as a diuretic to stimulate the kidneys.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Eye Medicine
Stem fluid used as an eyewash.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17
Equisetum hyemale L.
Scouringrush Horsetail
USDA EQHYA
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Infusion of stems taken for backaches.
Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17