| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Abnaki Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Abnaki Food, Beverage Used to make tea. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Analgesic Infusion of plant used for headaches and general discomforts. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of plant used for colds. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Unspecified Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Unspecified Used to make tea and medicinal tea. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 116 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Beverage Used to make tea and medicinal tea. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 116 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Snack Food Berries used as a nibble food. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 102 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves used for colds. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Cold Remedy Poultice of whole plant applied to the chest for colds. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of leaves used for grippe. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Leaves chewed for dysentery . Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion taken for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of root taken with trailing arbutus for chronic indigestion. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Leaves chewed for tender gums. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 38 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 38 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Cherokee Other, Smoke Plant Dried leaves used as a substitute for chewing tobacco. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Chippewa Drug, Blood Medicine Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Chippewa Drug, Cold Remedy Plant used for colds. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Chippewa Drug, Tonic Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Chippewa Food, Beverage Leaves used to make a beverage. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Chippewa Food, Beverage Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Chippewa Food, Spice Leaves used as a cooking flavor. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Delaware Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Plants used with poke root, mullein leaves, wild cherry and black cohosh barks for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Delaware Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of plant used for kidney disorders. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Delaware Drug, Tonic Plants used with poke root, mullein leaves, wild cherry and black cohosh barks as a tonic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Complex compound containing entire plant taken for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tonic Complex compound containing entire plant taken as a tonic. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic Compound infusion of roots taken as blood remedy and for tape worms. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Plant used for rheumatism and arthritis. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound decoction or infusion taken as blood purifier or blood remedy. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves taken for colds. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Kidney Aid Compound decoction of plants taken for the kidneys. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Drug, Venereal Aid Compound decoction taken as blood purifier and for venereal disease. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Menominee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion of leaf and berry taken for rheumatism. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Mohegan Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of leaves taken as a kidney medicine. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Mohegan Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion taken for kidney trouble. Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism and 'to make one feel good.' Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 369 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Young, tender leaves used as a beverage tea and rheumatic medicine. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Ojibwa Food, Beverage Leaves used to make tea. Jenness, Diamond, 1935, The Ojibwa Indians of Parry Island, Their Social and Religious Life, National Museums of Canada Bulletin #78, Anthropological Series #17, page 17 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Ojibwa Food, Beverage Young, tender leaves used as a beverage tea and rheumatic medicine. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 400 |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry USDA GAPR2 |
Ojibwa Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 239 |