| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Lummi Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Wood used to make combs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Lummi Other, Tools Wood used for netting shuttles and knitting needles. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Mendocino Indian Fiber, Furniture Pithy stems used to make light baskets for carrying babies. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Mewuk Fiber, Basketry Rods used in the fine, coiled baskets. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 328 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Montana Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Stems used for making arrows. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Cathartic Decoction of plant taken as a physic in the morning and evening. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Fiber, Furniture Wood used to make cradle hoops. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Fiber, Snow Gear Wood used to make snowshoes. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make harpoon shafts, bows and arrows, arrow tips and clubs. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Protection Wood used to make breast plate armor. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Season Indicator Blooming bushes indicated the groundhogs were fat. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Smoking Tools Wood used to make pipe stems. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Soap Leaves rubbed with water, made into a frothy lather and used to wash the hands and hair. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Okanagan-Colville Other, Tools Wood used to make digging sticks. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 108 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Paiute Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Sticks split and used as hair combs. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 77 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Paiute Other, Tools Sticks used as digging sticks, one of the principal tools. Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 77 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Poliklah Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make arrows. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Saanich Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood occasionally used to make bows and arrows. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Shuswap Fiber, Snow Gear Wood used for fish spears and snowshoes. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 63 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Shuswap Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used for fish spears and snowshoes. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 63 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Shuswap Other, Soap Bark soaked in warm water and used for washing the face. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 63 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Skagit Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make arrowshafts. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Snohomish Drug, Dermatological Aid Soapy lather from bruised leaves rubbed on sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Dried, powdered leaves mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Powdered, burned wood mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for swellings. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Breast Treatment Poultice of bruised leaves used by women for infected breasts. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Dried, powdered leaves mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for sores. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Powdered, burned wood mixed with pitch or bear grease and rubbed on the skin for sores. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Strained decoction of branches, sometimes with the blossoms, used as a soaking solution for eczema. It was said that the treatment should be used three times over a period of days. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Strained decoction of branches, sometimes with the blossoms, used to soak bleeding hemorrhoids. It was said that the treatment should be used three times over a period of days. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Drug, Pulmonary Aid Strained decoction of branches taken for sore chest. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Fiber, Basketry Sticks used as edging for birch bark baskets. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Wood used to make combs. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Fiber, Furniture Sticks used as edging for birch bark cradle hoods. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Thompson Other, Tools Hard wood used for making knitting needles. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Wailaki Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Wailaki Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Yuki Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Yuki Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Straight branches used to make arrows. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 91 |
| Philadelphus lewisii Pursh Gordon's Mockorange USDA PHLE4 |
Yuki Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352 |
| Philadelphus microphyllus Gray Littleleaf Mockorange USDA PHMI4 |
Isleta Food, Fruit Fruit formerly eaten as food. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36 |
| Philadelphus microphyllus Gray Littleleaf Mockorange USDA PHMI4 |
Isleta Food, Fruit Fruits formerly used for food. Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 30 |
| Philadelphus sp. Wild Syringa |
Midoo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make the best arrow shafts. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 320 |
| Philadelphus sp. Wild Syringa |
Modesse Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Used to make spear tips. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224 |
| Philadelphus sp. Wild Syringa |
Washo Other, Hunting & Fishing Item Wood used to make shafts. Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51 |