| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Unspecified Nut meats eaten raw. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 42 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Winter Use Food Nut meats mixed with mesquite gravy or ground with roasted mescal and stored. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 42 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Apache, Mescalero Fiber, Building Material Trees used to construct dome shaped lodges when away from home. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Apache, Mescalero Food, Unspecified Nut meats mixed with mescal, datil, sotol or mesquite and used for food. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Apache, Mescalero Other, Paint Outer shell coverings soaked in water to make a black paint. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Hualapai Dye, Unspecified Nut shells boiled and used as a dye. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 13 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Hualapai Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 13 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Navajo Dye, Brown Nut hulls used as a golden brown dye. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Navajo Dye, Brown Young twigs used as a light brown dye. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Navajo Food, Unspecified Nuts gathered and eaten on a fairly large scale. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 39 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Yavapai Food, Beverage Decoction of pulverized nut juice dipped up and sucked. Gifford, E. W., 1932, The Southeastern Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 29:177-252, page 209 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Yavapai Food, Beverage Meat pulverized in mescal syrup and used as a beverage. Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Yavapai Food, Unspecified Nut meat used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256 |
| Juglans major (Torr.) Heller Arizona Walnut USDA JUMA |
Yavapai Food, Winter Use Food Nuts stored for later use. Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256 |