| Linnaea borealis L. Twinflower USDA LIBOA |
Carrier Food, Unspecified Species used for food. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74 |
| Linnaea borealis L. Twinflower USDA LIBOA |
Montagnais Drug, Orthopedic Aid Mashed plant used for 'inflammation of the limbs.' Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314 |
| Linnaea borealis L. Twinflower USDA LIBOA |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Analgesic Poultice of the whole plant applied to the head for headaches. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18 |
| Linnaea borealis L. Twinflower USDA LIBOA |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Pediatric Aid Poultice of the whole plant applied to the child's head to insure him a long life. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18 |
| Linnaea borealis L. Twinflower USDA LIBOA |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Psychological Aid Poultice of the whole plant applied to the child's head to insure him a long life. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18 |
| Linnaea borealis L. Twinflower USDA LIBOA |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Decoction of plant used as a medicine for unspecified purpose. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of entire plant used by pregnant women to insure the good health of the child. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 235 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Algonquin, Quebec Drug, Gynecological Aid Infusion of entire plant used for menstrual difficulties. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 235 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of twigs given to children with fever. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps, fever or for crying. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Iroquois Drug, Sedative Decoction of twigs given to children for crying. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Potawatomi Drug, Gynecological Aid Entire plant used for unspecified female troubles. Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 45, 46 |
| Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n Longtube Twinflower USDA LIBOL2 |
Snohomish Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves taken for colds. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47 |