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Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Dakota Food, Fodder
Seeds used to flavor feed.
Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Dakota Food, Unspecified
Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Gosiute Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of flax used for bruise swellings.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 349
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Gosiute Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of plant applied to bruises for the swelling.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 373
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Great Basin Indian Drug, Eye Medicine
Seeds used to make an eye medicine.
Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Great Basin Indian Fiber, Cordage
Roots and stems used to make string.
Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Klamath Fiber, Basketry
Stems made into strings and cords used to make baskets.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Klamath Fiber, Cordage
Stems fiber used to make strings and cords.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Klamath Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding
Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Klamath Fiber, Snow Gear
Stem made into strings and cords used to make mesh on snowshoes.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Klamath Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Stems made into strings and cords used for weaving fish nets.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Montana Indian Fiber, Basketry
Bark fibers used in baskets.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Montana Indian Fiber, Cordage
Bark fibers used for cordage.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Montana Indian Fiber, Mats, Rugs & Bedding
Bark fibers used as the warp for mats.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Montana Indian Fiber, Snow Gear
Bark fibers used as the mesh for snowshoes.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Montana Indian Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
Bark fibers used in fish nets.
Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 14
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic
Plant used for headaches.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Disinfectant
Plant used as a fumigant.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33, 34
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Okanagon Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Okanagon Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Omaha Food, Unspecified
Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Paiute Drug, Carminative
Infusion of whole stem used for gas.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Paiute Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of leaves alone or stems and leaves applied to swellings.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Paiute Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion or decoction of plant parts used as an eyewash.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Paiute Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Infusion of whole stem used for a disordered stomach.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Paiute Drug, Poultice
Poultice of leaves applied for goiter.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Paiute Drug, Unspecified
Infusion of roots used as an medicinal tea.
Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Pawnee Food, Unspecified
Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Ponca Food, Unspecified
Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Shoshoni Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of leaves applied to swellings.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion of root used as an eye medicine.
Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Shoshoni Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion or decoction of plant parts used as an eyewash.
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Shoshoni Drug, Liver Aid
Poultice of crushed leaves applied for 'gall trouble.'
Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid
Decoction of stems and flowers used as wash by girls for beautiful hair and face.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid
Decoction of whole plant with the roots used to wash the hair and scalp if hair loss occurred.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 234
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of flowers, leaves and stems used as wash for adolescents' skin and hair.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Thompson Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.
Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Thompson Other, Soap
Flowers, leaves and stems soaked in cold water and used by girls at puberty as a head and face wash.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504
Linum lewisii Pursh
Prairie Flax
USDA LIPE2
Winnebago Food, Unspecified
Seeds used in cooking for the nutritive value and agreeable flavor.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98