| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Kwakiutl Food, Unspecified Roots eaten fresh or steamed. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Salish Drug, Tonic Decoction of plants used as a tonic. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Thompson Drug, Poison Plant considered poisonous. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Thompson Drug, Unspecified Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461 |
| Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Bigleaf Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Thompson Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant eaten by horses as medicine. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224 |