| Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl. Common Madia USDA MAELE |
Hupa Food, Staple Seeds parched and pounded into a flour. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390 |
| Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl. Common Madia USDA MAELE |
Mewuk Food, Staple Seeds roasted with hot coals, pounded or rolled into flour and eaten dry. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 338 |
| Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl. Common Madia USDA MAELE |
Miwok Food, Staple Pulverized seeds eaten as a dry meal. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154 |
| Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl. Common Madia USDA MAELE |
Pomo Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinoles. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 87 |
| Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl. Common Madia USDA MAELE |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinole. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 112 |
| Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl. Common Madia USDA MAELE |
Shoshoni Food, Unspecified Seeds roasted and eaten alone or mixed with manzanita berries, acorns and pine nuts. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440 |
| Madia elegans ssp. densifolia (Greene) Keck Showy Tarweed USDA MAELD |
Pomo Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinoles. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 87 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Dried plant used in special ceremony for perverted, over-sexed people. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Herbal Steam Infusion of stems and leaves taken and used as a steambath for venereal disease. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Love Medicine Dried plant aroma used as a love medicine to attract a woman. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Psychological Aid Dried plant used for perverted, over-sexed people. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Cheyenne Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of stems and leaves taken and used as a steambath for venereal disease. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Crow Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Dried herbs burned as incense in some ceremonies. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Crow Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15 |
| Madia glomerata Hook. Mountain Tarweed USDA MAGL2 |
Klamath Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106 |
| Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck & J. Clausen ex Applegate Grassy Tarweed USDA MAGR3 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinole. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395 |
| Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck & J. Clausen ex Applegate Grassy Tarweed USDA MAGR3 |
Miwok Food, Staple Parched, pulverized seeds made into oily meal and readily picked up in lumps. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154 |
| Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck & J. Clausen ex Applegate Grassy Tarweed USDA MAGR3 |
Pomo Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinoles. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 87 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Mendocino Indian Food, Cooking Agent Oil from seeds used for cooking. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Seeds used for food. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 154 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Pomo Food, Porridge Parched, pulverized seeds eaten as pinole & meal moistened to keep people from choking on dry meal. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Pomo Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinoles. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 87 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Pomo Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinoles. Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 87 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Pomo Food, Winter Use Food Raw seeds stored for later use, parched and pounded when used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15 |
| Madia sativa Molina Coast Tarweed USDA MASA |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinole. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 111 |
| Madia sp. Tarry Smelling Weed |
Neeshenam Food, Bread & Cake Seeds parched, ground into flour and used to make bread. Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
| Madia sp. Tarry Smelling Weed |
Neeshenam Food, Porridge Seeds parched, ground into flour and used to make mush. Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
| Madia sp. Tarry Smelling Weed |
Neeshenam Food, Staple Seeds parched, ground into flour and used for food. Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 377 |
| Madia sp. Tarry Smelling Weed |
Wintoon Food, Staple Seeds used to make pinole. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 274 |