| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Cahuilla Drug, Kidney Aid Infusion of whole plant used for flushing the kidneys. Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Cherokee Drug, Breast Treatment Infusion used for 'breast complaints.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy Taken for colds. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Mixed with sugar to make cough syrup. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion given to babies. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Taken for hoarseness. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Costanoan Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of leaves used for coughs. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Costanoan Drug, Dermatological Aid Heated leaf salve used on boils. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Costanoan Drug, Pulmonary Aid Decoction of leaves used for whooping cough. Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Diegueno Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of leaves taken for colds. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Diegueno Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of leaves mixed with honey and given to children for colds and whooping cough. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Diegueno Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of leaves taken for whooping cough. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Diegueno Food, Candy Infusion of leaves mixed with honey and made into candy. Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Hopi Drug, Unspecified Used as a medicinal plant. Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Isleta Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of crushed leaves used for swellings. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Kawaiisu Drug, Cold Remedy Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for colds. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Kawaiisu Drug, Cough Medicine Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for coughs. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Kawaiisu Drug, Respiratory Aid Plant used as a syrup for respiratory ailments. Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Mahuna Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for coughs. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Mahuna Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for sore throats. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of plant taken for sore throats. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 73 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant used for stomachache and influenza. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Disinfectant Strong infusion used for 'lightning infection.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for stomachache. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gynecological Aid Root used before and after childbirth. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of plant taken for influenza. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Navajo, Ramah Food, Fodder Used for sheep feed, made the meat bitter. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Paiute Drug, Analgesic Branches used to whip aching body parts to stimulate circulation. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 103 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Rappahannock Drug, Cold Remedy Infusion of roots taken for colds. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Rappahannock Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction taken for coughs. Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Round Valley Indian Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Round Valley Indian Drug, Cold Remedy Decoction of leaves taken for colds. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383 |
| Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound USDA MAVU |
Yuki Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of plant taken for coughs. Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47 |