| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Bella Coola Drug, Analgesic Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic by 'persons dizzy with pain.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Bella Coola Drug, Emetic Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic by persons 'dizzy with pain.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Bella Coola Drug, Laxative Decoction of inner bark taken as a laxative for gonorrhea. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Bella Coola Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of inner bark taken and used as a wash for scrofulous glands in neck. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Bella Coola Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of inner bark taken and used as wash for gonorrhea. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Cathartic Decoction of bark taken as a purgative, a large dose fatal. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Emetic Decoction of bark taken as an emetic, a large dose fatal. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Chippewa Drug, Emetic Infusion of roots taken as an emetic. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Poultice used when women swell after copulation; caused by bad medicine. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349 |
| Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Common Ninebark USDA PHOPO |
Menominee Drug, Gynecological Aid Bark used to make a drink for female maladies, to cleanse system and enhance fertility. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49 |