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Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Infusion of berry taken for arthritis.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Roots and berries or berry wine used for rheumatism.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine
Cooked greens eaten or infusion of root taken to build the blood.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice used for ulcers and swellings and infusion of root used for eczema.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Salve used on 'ulcerous sores' and dried, crushed roots sprinkled on old sores.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Febrifuge
Poultice used for 'nervous fevers, ulcers and swellings.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Kidney Aid
Cold infusion of powdered root taken for kidneys.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Laxative
Plant used in a side dish with laxative properties.
Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Other
Compound used for 'white swelling.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Poison
Roots and berries considered poisonous.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Drug, Unspecified
Berries used for medicine.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Beverage
Crushed berries and sour grapes strained, mixed with sugar and cornmeal and used as a beverage.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Cooking Agent
Berries used to color canned fruit.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Cooking Agent
Crushed berries used to add color to canned fruit.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Dried Food
Leaves gathered into bundle and dried for future use.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Unspecified
Young shoots cut, cooked and eaten.
Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Vegetable
Peeled stalks cut lengthwise, parboiled, dipped in egg, rolled in cornmeal and fried like fish.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Cherokee Food, Vegetable
Shoots, leaves and stems parboiled, rinsed and cooked alone or mixed with other greens and eggs.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks for rheumatism.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware Drug, Blood Medicine
Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks as a blood purifier.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware Drug, Dermatological Aid
Roots roasted and the salve used for chronic sores.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware Drug, Gland Medicine
Roots roasted and the salve used for glandular swellings.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware Drug, Stimulant
Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks as a stimulant.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Strong infusion of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 78
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Compound containing root used for rheumatism.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Blood Medicine
Compound containing root used as a blood purifier.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Herbal Steam
Infusion of roots or twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Stimulant
Compound containing root used as a stimulant.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Cathartic
Plant used as a cathartic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy
Decoction of stems taken for chest colds.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Compound with undried roots applied as a salve on bunions.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of crushed roots applied to bruises.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Raw berries rubbed on skin lumps.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Emetic
Plant used as an emetic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Expectorant
Plant used as an expectorant.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Liver Aid
Compound infusion of whole roots used for liver sickness.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Love Medicine
'Tie in a poplar tree, then place among roots,' as a love medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Decoction of roots applied as poultice to sprains, bruises and swollen joints.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Drug, Witchcraft Medicine
Plant used for bewitchment.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Iroquois Food, Vegetable
Stalks eaten as greens in spring.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Kiowa Other, Jewelry
Dark, dry fruits used by girls to make necklaces.
Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Mahuna Drug, Analgesic
Roots used for severe, neuralgic pains.
Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Mahuna Drug, Dermatological Aid
Leaves used for skin diseases or to remove pimples and blackheads.
Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Mahuna Drug, Poison
Plant considered poisonous.
Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Mahuna Dye, Unspecified
Berries used to make dyes and inks.
Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 65
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Malecite Food, Unspecified
Shoots used for food.
Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Micmac Drug, Hemostat
Leaves used for bleeding wounds.
Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Mohegan Drug, Gynecological Aid
Poultice of mashed berries applied to sore breasts.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130
Phytolacca americana L.
American Pokeweed
USDA PHAMA3
Mohegan Drug, Poison
Root considered poisonous.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74