| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound infusion taken for flux. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound infusion of astringent inner bark taken for flux. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound infusion taken for 'navel yellowness.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Compound infusion taken for cloudy urine. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Decoction of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Chippewa Fiber, Building Material Tree used for the main supporting posts for the ridgepole of the wigwam or tent. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound infusion of root or bark taken for 'diseases peculiar to women.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Tonic Compound infusion of root or bark taken for 'general debility.' Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction used as a wash or infusion of vine given to babies with diarrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Complex compound decoction used as wash for affected parts of 'Italian itch.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound decoction taken to facilitate childbirth and for parturition. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Other Compound used for 'big injuries.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction used as a wash or infusion of vine given to babies with diarrhea. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Carpinus caroliniana Walt. American Hornbeam USDA CACAC2 |
Iroquois Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of bark chips taken for consumption. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299 |
| Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. California Yerbasanta USDA ERCA6 |
Karok Food, Beverage Decoction of leaves and Pinus lambertiana pitch or leaves chewed and water taken as soothing drink. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30 |
| Lupinus affinis J.G. Agardh Fleshy Lupine USDA LUAF |
Mendocino Indian Food, Vegetable Young leaves formerly roasted and eaten as greens. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357 |
| Lupinus affinis J.G. Agardh Fleshy Lupine USDA LUAF |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl. Silver Lupine USDA LUALA2 |
Karok Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken and used as a steambath for stomach troubles. Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385 |
| Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl. Silver Lupine USDA LUALA2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus arboreus Sims Bush Lupine USDA LUAR |
Pomo Fiber, Cordage Root fibers used for string. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13 |
| Lupinus arboreus Sims Bush Lupine USDA LUAR |
Pomo, Kashaya Fiber, Cordage Root fibers used to make string for fish nets, deer and rabbit nets, gill nets and carrying nets. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus arboreus Sims Bush Lupine USDA LUAR |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus arcticus S. Wats. Arctic Lupine USDA LUARA4 |
Eskimo, Inupiat Drug, Poison Seeds considered poisonous. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143 |
| Lupinus argenteus ssp. ingratus (Greene) Harmon Silvery Lupine USDA LUARI |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed leaves applied to poison ivy blisters. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus brevicaulis S. Wats. Shortstem Lupine USDA LUBR2 |
Navajo Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant rubbed on as a liniment for boils. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 56 |
| Lupinus brevicaulis S. Wats. Shortstem Lupine USDA LUBR2 |
Navajo Drug, Reproductive Aid Plant used for sterility. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 56 |
| Lupinus brevicaulis S. Wats. Shortstem Lupine USDA LUBR2 |
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items Used in the female shooters branch of the Lightning Chant. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 56 |
| Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips Kellogg's Spurred Lupine USDA LUCAA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips Kellogg's Spurred Lupine USDA LUCAA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on poison ivy blisters. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips Kellogg's Spurred Lupine USDA LUCAA |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Emetic Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus densiflorus Benth. Whitewhorl Lupine USDA LUDED |
Miwok Food, Unspecified Steamed leaves and flowers eaten with acorn soup. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
| Lupinus densiflorus Benth. Whitewhorl Lupine USDA LUDED |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus kingii S. Wats. King's Lupine USDA LUKIK |
Hopi Drug, Eye Medicine Plant used as an eye medicine. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80 |
| Lupinus kingii S. Wats. King's Lupine USDA LUKIK |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed leaves used for poison ivy blisters and other skin irritations. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus kingii S. Wats. King's Lupine USDA LUKIK |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Panacea Leaves used as 'life medicine.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32 |
| Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh Broadleaf Lupine USDA LULAL3 |
Miwok Food, Sauce & Relish Steamed, dried leaves and flowers boiled and used as a relish with manzanita cider. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
| Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh Broadleaf Lupine USDA LULAL3 |
Miwok Food, Winter Use Food Steamed leaves and flowers dried and stored for winter use. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 159 |
| Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.G. Agardh Broadleaf Lupine USDA LULAL3 |
Miwok Other, Containers Leaves used to line acorn leaching basket, to prevent meal from running through the interstices. Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 146 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Unspecified Roots peeled and eaten raw. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Kwakiutl Drug, Pediatric Aid Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Kwakiutl Drug, Sedative Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Lupinus littoralis Dougl. Seashore Lupine USDA LULI2 |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Unspecified Fleshy taproots eaten raw, boiled or steamed in spring. If eaten raw, these roots caused dizziness. Therefore, they were usually eaten raw only before bedtime in the evening. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284 |
| Lupinus luteolus Kellogg Pale Yellow Lupine USDA LULU2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Forage Succulent tops eaten sparingly by horses in early summer. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
| Lupinus luteolus Kellogg Pale Yellow Lupine USDA LULU2 |
Mendocino Indian Food, Vegetable Plant tops eaten as greens. Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358 |
| Lupinus luteolus Kellogg Pale Yellow Lupine USDA LULU2 |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus lyallii Gray Dwarf Mountain Lupine USDA LULYL2 |
Navajo Drug, Dermatological Aid Plant used for boils. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97 |
| Lupinus lyallii Gray Dwarf Mountain Lupine USDA LULYL2 |
Navajo Dye, Blue Flowers used to make a blue dye. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
| Lupinus lyallii Gray Dwarf Mountain Lupine USDA LULYL2 |
Navajo Dye, Green Used to make a green dye. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57 |
| Lupinus nanus ssp. latifolius (Benth. ex Torr.) D. Dunn Sky Lupine USDA LUNAL |
Pomo, Kashaya Other, Ceremonial Items Flowers used in wreaths for the Flower Dance performed at the Strawberry Festival in May. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 65 |
| Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims Nootka Lupine USDA LUNON |
Alaska Native Drug, Poison Roots considered poisonous. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157 |