| Rubus pedatus Sm. Strawberryleaf Raspberry USDA RUPE |
Thompson Food, Fruit Small fruits rarely eaten. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 272 |
| Rubus procumbens Wild Blackberry |
Mahuna Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7 |
| Rubus procumbens Wild Blackberry |
Mahuna Food, Fruit Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst. Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 92 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Okanagon Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Okanagon Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Okanagon Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Okanagon Drug, Tonic Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Antiemetic Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of leaves taken for spitting or vomiting blood. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Antihemorrhagic Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Tonic Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41 |
| Rubus pubescens Raf. Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Thompson Drug, Tonic Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Delicate, delicious fruit used for food. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Iroquois Food, Fruit Dried fruit taken as a hunting food. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Malecite Drug, Abortifacient Infusion of plant and wild strawberry used for irregular menstruation. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 258 |
| Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Dwarf Red Blackberry USDA RUPUP2 |
Micmac Drug, Abortifacient Parts of plant used for irregular menstruation. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Rubus sp. |
Abnaki Food, Preserves Fruits used to make jelly. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169 |
| Rubus sp. |
Algonquin, Quebec Food, Preserves Fruit used to make preserves. Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 94 |
| Rubus sp. |
Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion of shredded branches taken for bronchial troubles. Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130 |
| Rubus sp. |
Carrier Drug, Abortifacient Decoction of stems taken by women with sickness in their womb. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 79 |
| Rubus sp. |
Carrier Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 79 |
| Rubus sp. |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound decoction of inner bark taken for body sores. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
| Rubus sp. |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Orthopedic Aid Compound decoction of inner bark taken for paralysis. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
| Rubus sp. |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Stimulant Compound decoction of inner bark taken for constitutional weakness. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Drug, Cough Medicine Root chewed for coughs. Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Cooking Agent Berries mixed with apples to color the jelly red. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Pie & Pudding Berries used to make pies and cobblers. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Pie & Pudding Fruit used to make pies. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly and jam. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jelly. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified Tips of new, young shoots boiled thoroughly, fried and eaten. Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Vegetable Shoots used in salads and as potherbs. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus sp. |
Cherokee Food, Winter Use Food Berries canned for future use. Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57 |
| Rubus sp. |
Choctaw Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of roots taken for dysentery. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
| Rubus sp. |
Choctaw Drug, Tonic Decoction of roots taken as a tonic to improve circulation. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29 |
| Rubus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Dried Food Berries dried and used for food. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Rubus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Rubus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Fruit Berries mashed and eaten. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Rubus sp. |
Coeur d'Alene Food, Soup Berries dried, boiled with roots and eaten as soup. Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89 |
| Rubus sp. |
Eskimo, Western Drug, Antidiarrheal Berries eaten for diarrhea. Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 15 |
| Rubus sp. |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of roots and other roots taken by young mothers for thick blood. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48 |
| Rubus sp. |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Tender, new shoots used as a blood remedy. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |
| Rubus sp. |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots used as an effectual astringent. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95 |