| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Reproductive Aid Decoction of root and lower stem used by barren women. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo Food, Fruit Fruits eaten for food. Turner, Lucien M., 1890, Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory, SI-BAE Annual Report #11:159-350, page 233 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Alaska Food, Winter Use Food Berries stored with seal oil in barrels or sealskin pokes for winter use. Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Arctic Food, Ice Cream Berries mixed with seal oil and chewed caribou tallow, beaten and eaten as 'Eskimo ice cream.' Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 21 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inuktitut Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for future use. Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inuktitut Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh or mixed with oil or fat. Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Dessert Berries mixed with sugar and seal oil and eaten as a dessert. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Frozen Food Berries mixed with blueberries and frozen for future use. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Fruit Berries mixed with blueberries and eaten fresh. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Ice Cream Berries added to fluffy fat and eaten as ice cream. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Winter Use Food Berries mixed with blackberries, preserved in a poke or barrel and stored for winter use. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Koyukon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Micmac Drug, Cough Medicine Roots used for cough. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Micmac Drug, Febrifuge Roots used for fever. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Micmac Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Roots used for consumption. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for future use. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Pie & Pudding Berries used to make pies. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam and jelly. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus chamaemorus L. Cloudberry USDA RUCH |
Tanana, Upper Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus cuneifolius Pursh Sand Blackberry USDA RUCU |
Seminole Drug, Other Complex infusion of roots taken for chronic conditions. Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 272 |
| Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees Himalayan Blackberry USDA RUDI2 |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278 |
| Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees Himalayan Blackberry USDA RUDI2 |
Kitasoo Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 348 |
| Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees Himalayan Blackberry USDA RUDI2 |
Makah Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 272 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion given for rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Hemorrhoid Remedy Compound infusion of root used for piles. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid Washed root chewed for coated tongue. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Stimulant Used as a stimulant. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Used with honey as a wash for sore throat. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Tonic Used as a tonic. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Compound decoction taken to regulate urination. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid Used for venereal disease. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Food, Beverage Fruit used to make juice. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus flagellaris Willd. Northern Dewberry USDA RUFL |
Cherokee Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26 |
| Rubus frondosus Bigelow Yankee Blackberry USDA RUFR4 |
Chippewa Drug, Abortifacient Decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of periods.' Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358 |
| Rubus frondosus Bigelow Yankee Blackberry USDA RUFR4 |
Chippewa Drug, Pulmonary Aid Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Rubus frondosus Bigelow Yankee Blackberry USDA RUFR4 |
Chippewa Food, Bread & Cake Berries cooked, spread on birch bark into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321 |
| Rubus frondosus Bigelow Yankee Blackberry USDA RUFR4 |
Chippewa Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321 |
| Rubus fruticosus L. Shrubby Blackberry |
Micmac Drug, Antidiarrheal Bark and roots used for children's diarrhea. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Rubus fruticosus L. Shrubby Blackberry |
Micmac Drug, Pediatric Aid Bark and roots used for children's diarrhea. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |
| Rubus hawaiensis Gray Hawaii Blackberry USDA RUHA |
Hawaiian Drug, Antiemetic Plant ashes mixed with poi or potatoes and eaten for vomiting. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8 |
| Rubus hawaiensis Gray Hawaii Blackberry USDA RUHA |
Hawaiian Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of plant ashes and tobacco leaf ashes used as a wash for scaly scalps. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8 |
| Rubus hawaiensis Gray Hawaii Blackberry USDA RUHA |
Hawaiian Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest. Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8 |
| Rubus hispidus L. Bristly Dewberry USDA RUHI |
Micmac Drug, Cough Medicine Roots used for cough. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61 |