| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Fruit used to make a superior jelly. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 91 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Eskimo, Alaska Food, Fruit Berries sometimes used for food, but not considered a significant food source. Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Eskimo, Inuktitut Food, Winter Use Food Berries added to stored salmonberries. Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Dessert Berries used to make traditional dessert. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Winter Use Food Berries mixed with salmonberries and stored in a barrel for future use. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Koyukon Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for future use. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Pie & Pudding Berries used to make pies. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam and jelly. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus L. Arctic Blackberry USDA RUARA3 |
Tanana, Upper Food, Winter Use Food Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12 |
| Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Dwarf Raspberry USDA RUARA2 |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56 |
| Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Dwarf Raspberry USDA RUARA2 |
Shuswap Drug, Antidiarrheal Leaves used for diarrhea. Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67 |