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Acorus calamus L.
Calamus
USDA ACAM
Delaware Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Roots used with sassafras roots for intestinal pains.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Delaware Drug, Blood Medicine
Bark mixed with bark of prickly ash, wild cherry and sassafras and used as a tonic to purify blood.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30
Gleditsia triacanthos L.
Honeylocust
USDA GLTR
Delaware Drug, Cough Medicine
Bark combined with bark of prickly ash, wild cherry and sassafras and used as a tonic for coughs.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Compound taken for worms.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Antidiarrheal
Infusion of root bark taken for diarrhea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Infusion taken for rheumatism.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine
Infusion taken to purify blood.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of root bark taken for colds.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Taken for skin diseases and used to poultice wounds and sores.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Dietary Aid
Infusion of bark taken for 'overfatness.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Eye Medicine
Used as a wash for sore eyes.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Taken for ague.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Oral Aid
Roots chewed to remove odor caused by eating ramps.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 44
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Pediatric Aid
Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid
Taken for venereal diseases.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Fiber, Furniture
Wood used to make furniture.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Food, Beverage
Red and white roots, red roots preferred, used to make tea.
Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 44
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Food, Beverage
Roots and barks used to make a beverage tea.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Other, Fertilizer
Flowers mixed with beans for planting.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Cherokee Other, Incense & Fragrance
Used to scent soap.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Chippewa Drug, Blood Medicine
Infusion of root bark taken to thin the blood.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Chippewa Food, Beverage
Root bark used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Chippewa Food, Spice
Leaves used in meat soups for the bay leaf like flavor.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Choctaw Drug, Blood Medicine
Decoction of roots taken to thin the blood.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Choctaw Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Decoction of roots taken for measles.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Choctaw Food, Spice
Pounded, dry leaves added to soup for flavor.
Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 8
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Creek Drug, Unspecified
Plant used for unspecified medicinal purpose.
Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Delaware Drug, Blood Medicine
Root bark used as a blood purifier.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Blood Medicine
Compound containing root bark used as a blood purifier.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 80
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Tonic
Bark used in a tonic.
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Houma Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Decoction of fresh or dried root taken for measles and scarlet fever.
Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Anthelmintic
Compound infusion of roots and whisky taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
Compound infusion of plant with whisky taken for rheumatism.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Decoction of pith from new sprouts used as blood medicine.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Decoction or infusion of bark taken as a blood purifier and for watery blood.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Decoction or infusion of roots taken for watery blood or to clear the blood.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Plant taken to thin the blood.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Cold Remedy
Infusion of roots taken by women for colds.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Leaves used as a poultice for wounds, cuts and bruises.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Eye Medicine
Infusion or decoction of plant used as a wash for sore eyes or cataracts.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Febrifuge
Infusion of roots taken by women with fevers after childbirth.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid
Infusion of roots taken by women with fevers after childbirth or for colds.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Hemostat
Decoction of pith from new sprouts used for nosebleed.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Hypotensive
Decoction of pith from new sprouts or roots taken for high blood pressure.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Hypotensive
Plant taken for blood pressure.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Compound decoction of roots taken for swellings on the shins and calves.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Iroquois Drug, Tonic
Taken as a tonic.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Koasati Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of mashed leaves applied to bee stings.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees
Sassafras
USDA SAAL5
Koasati Drug, Heart Medicine
Decoction of roots taken for heart troubles.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24