| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Alaska Native Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 111 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Bella Coola Drug, Cold Remedy Bark chewed and juice swallowed for 'cold on the lungs.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Bella Coola Drug, Pulmonary Aid Bark chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough and 'cold on the lungs.' Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Bella Coola Food, Winter Use Food Berries mixed with grease and other berries and used as a winter food. Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier Drug, Cough Medicine Decoction of stems taken for coughs. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier Food, Preserves Berries used to make jelly. Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Antidiarrheal Infusion of crushed inner bark taken for dysentery. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Carrier, Northern Drug, Cathartic Infusion of crushed inner bark taken as a purgative. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed, unopened flower buds applied to lip sores. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Pediatric Aid Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of leaves and stems taken for sore throats. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Throat Aid Plant used in a gargle taken for sore throats. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Throat Aid Twig tips chewed and swallowed for sore throats. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Drug, Toothache Remedy Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Frozen Food Fruit collected in the fall and frozen or left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Preserves Fruit used to make jam or jelly. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Snack Food Fruit eaten raw as a nibble. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Cree, Woodlands Food, Snack Food Fruit left to freeze on the bush and eaten as a nibble. Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Chugach Drug, Throat Aid Decoction of leaves used as a gargle for sore throats. Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 326 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inuktitut Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Beverage Berries used to make juice. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Dessert Berries mixed with other berries and used to make traditional dessert. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen and stored for future use. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh or cooked. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Ice Cream Berries, oil and water used to make ice cream. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam or jelly. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Eskimo, Inupiat Food, Sauce & Relish Berries used to make catsup, syrup, juice, jam or jelly. Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Analgesic Compound decoction taken for headache. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Cough Medicine Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for coughs. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Eye Medicine Compound decoction taken for weak eyes. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Gitksan Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for consumption. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Haisla and Hanaksiala Food, Winter Use Food Berries stored with oolichan grease in barrels for winter use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Hesquiat Food, Fruit Raw berries gathered to eat with oil 'on the spot.' Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kitasoo Food, Winter Use Food Berries stored for future use. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 329 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Koyukon Fiber, Basketry Stems used to reinforce birchbark basket rims. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Koyukon Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for winter use. Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Preserves Berries steamed, covered with oil, preserved and used for food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Special Food Fresh, ripe berries eaten at feasts only. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Kwakiutl, Southern Food, Winter Use Food Green berries steamed, covered with water and used as a winter food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Okanagan-Colville Food, Fruit Berries used for food. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Oweekeno Food, Preserves Berries used to make jam. Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 91 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries cooked and eaten with oil. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten raw. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Cold Remedy Berries eaten for colds. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Drug, Throat Aid Berries eaten for sore throats. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Fiber, Basketry Stems used for birch bark basket rims. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Frozen Food Berries frozen for future use. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |
| Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf. Mooseberry Viburnum USDA VIED |
Tanana, Upper Food, Fruit Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken. Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11 |