| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Blackfoot Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Infusion of roots and leaves applied to sore and swollen joints. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Blackfoot Drug, Pediatric Aid Infusion of leaves and roots given to asthmatic children. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Blackfoot Drug, Respiratory Aid Infusion of leaves and roots given to asthmatic children. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Blackfoot Dye, Blue Plant used to dye arrows blue. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Analgesic Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Carrier, Southern Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain. Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Klallam Drug, Analgesic Poultice of smashed flowers applied to the chest or side for pain. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Makah Drug, Gynecological Aid Roots and leaves chewed by women during labor. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40 |
| Viola adunca Sm. Hookedspur Violet USDA VIADA |
Tolowa Drug, Eye Medicine Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sore eyes. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 62 |