| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Dried Food Fruit dried and eaten like raisins. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero Food, Fruit Raw fruit eaten fresh. Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Apache, Mescalero Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Apache, Western Food, Beverage Juice boiled to make wine. Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Apache, Western Food, Dried Food Berries pounded, dried and stored in sacks. Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Apache, Western Food, Fruit Ripe berries eaten raw. Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache: Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Havasupai Food, Fruit Fruit used for food. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Havasupai Other, Toys & Games Vines used to make the hoop of the hoop and pole game. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Isleta Food, Fruit Fruit considered an important part of the diet. Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Jemez Food, Fruit Grapes used for food. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Jemez Other, Ceremonial Items Berry juice mixed with white clay and used as a body paint for dancers. Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28 |
| Vitis arizonica Engelm. Canyon Grape USDA VIAR2 |
Navajo Drug, Love Medicine Vine used to make a cross & put on top of the basket of cornmeal & paper bread offered in courtship. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62 |