| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Cherokee Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Used for rheumatism. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Cherokee Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of root or seed used to cleanse blood. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Cherokee Drug, Dietary Aid Used for scurvy. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Cherokee Drug, Gynecological Aid Used for 'weakly females.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Cherokee Drug, Urinary Aid Used for 'gravel.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Cherokee Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of root or seed used for venereal diseases. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Iroquois Food, Dried Food Roots dried by the fire and stored away for winter use. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 120 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Iroquois Food, Soup Dried roots soaked and boiled into a soup. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 120 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Iroquois Food, Vegetable Young leaves cooked and seasoned with salt, pepper or butter. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 118 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Malecite Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots smashed and used with gilead buds for sores. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Malecite Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of buds used for chancre. Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 258 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Menominee Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled leaves applied to scrofulous sores on the neck. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Menominee Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Poultice of boiled leaves applied to scrofulous sores on the neck. Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Buds and roots used for sores. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Micmac Drug, Venereal Aid Buds and roots used for chancre. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
| Arctium lappa L. Greater Burrdock USDA ARLA3 |
Ojibwa Drug, Blood Medicine Roots used as a blood medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves applied to the head for headaches. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Analgesic Used for headaches. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Used as a medicine for rheumatism. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of roots taken for rheumatism. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Febrifuge Used for trembling fevers. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Febrifuge Used for trembling fevers. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Abnaki Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Used for grippe. Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Boiled to make 'ooze' for leg ulcers and used to bathe swollen legs. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Chippewa Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken after a coughing spell for a hard, dry cough. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Chippewa Fiber, Clothing Leaves used for head covering. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Cowlitz Drug, Pulmonary Aid Infusion of roots taken for whooping cough. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion of roots used for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of roots used as a blood purifier. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware Drug, Stimulant Infusion of roots used as a stimulant. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Infusion of root taken for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of root taken as a blood purifier. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware, Oklahoma Drug, Stimulant Infusion of root taken as a stimulant. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves bound to body for pain. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Delaware, Ontario Drug, Blood Medicine Roots used as a blood purifier. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Hoh Drug, Unspecified Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Hoh Drug, Unspecified Leaves used to make a rubbing salve. Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of wetted leaves and salt applied to swellings. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Roots and fruits used for rheumatism. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 100 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Infusion of roots with other roots used to purify the blood. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of crushed leaves and other leaves applied to blue swellings. Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Meskwaki Drug, Analgesic Compound containing root used by women in labor. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Meskwaki Drug, Gynecological Aid Compound containing root used by women in labor. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Micmac Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots used for boils and abscesses. Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Mohegan Drug, Analgesic Poultice of leaves applied for rheumatic pains. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Mohegan Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of leaves applied for rheumatic pains. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Mohegan Drug, Antirheumatic (External) Poultice of leaves used for rheumatism. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Mohegan Drug, Cold Remedy Compound infusion of plants taken for wintertime colds. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Nanticoke Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of leaves applied to boils. Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 57, 84 |
| Arctium minus Bernh. Lesser Burrdock USDA ARMI2 |
Ojibwa Drug, Analgesic Compound containing root taken for stomach pain. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363 |