| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Stimulant Decoction of roots and leaves taken to counteract dizziness. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Shoshoni Drug, Venereal Aid Decoction of whole plant taken for venereal diseases. Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Drug, Dermatological Aid Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the hair and scalp. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Drug, Love Medicine Plant used as a charm by women 'to gain the affection of men.' Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Drug, Strengthener Root smeared on people's legs to increase stamina before a race. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Drug, Veterinary Aid Root smeared on horse's legs to increase stamina before a race. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Food, Forage Flowers used as sources of nectar by humming birds. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Other, Good Luck Charm Plant used as a charm by both sexes 'to retain wealth and possessions.' Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Other, Good Luck Charm Plant used as a charm for good luck in gambling. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Thompson Other, Good Luck Charm Whole plant kept by people as a good luck charm. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
| Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC. Western Columbine USDA AQFO |
Yurok Food, Unspecified Sweet nectaries inside the sepal spurs bitten off and savored mostly by the younger people. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17 |
| Aquilegia micrantha Eastw. Mancos Columbine USDA AQMIM2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant used to deliver placenta. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22 |
| Aquilegia micrantha Eastw. Mancos Columbine USDA AQMIM2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Hemostat Plant used as a hemostatic. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22 |
| Aquilegia sp. Garden Columbines |
Thompson Drug, Strengthener Root smeared on people's legs to increase stamina before a race. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
| Aquilegia sp. Garden Columbines |
Thompson Drug, Veterinary Aid Root smeared on horse's legs to increase stamina before a race. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247 |
| Aquilegia triternata Payson Chiricahua Mountain Columbine USDA AQTR |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Analgesic Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant for headaches or other severe pain. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22 |
| Aquilegia triternata Payson Chiricahua Mountain Columbine USDA AQTR |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Ceremonial Medicine Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant for headaches or other severe pain. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22 |