| Cornus foemina P. Mill. Stiff Dogwood USDA COFO |
Cherokee Drug, Throat Aid Infusion used for 'lost voice.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30, 31 |
| Cornus foemina P. Mill. Stiff Dogwood USDA COFO |
Houma Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for fever. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
| Cornus foemina P. Mill. Stiff Dogwood USDA COFO |
Houma Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for malaria. Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55 |
| Cornus foemina P. Mill. Stiff Dogwood USDA COFO |
Micmac Other, Smoke Plant Dried bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking. Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317 |