| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Other Plant used in the steambath to 'render the great heat endurable.' Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant used for snake and other venomous bites and stings in unspecified ways. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant applied to tooth for toothache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Pawnee Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Analgesic Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Analgesic Plant used in smoke treatment for headache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Antidote Plant used as an antidote for many poisonous conditions. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used by jugglers as wash for arms, to protect against boiling water. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Other Plant used in the steambath to 'render the great heat endurable.' Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant used for snake and other venomous bites and stings in unspecified ways. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant applied to tooth for toothache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Ponca Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Sioux, Teton Drug, Analgesic Root used for bowel pain. Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Sioux, Teton Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root used for bowel pain. Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Sioux, Teton Drug, Throat Aid Root used for tonsillitis. Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Sioux, Teton Drug, Toothache Remedy Root used as toothache remedy. Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Analgesic Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Analgesic Plant used in smoke treatment for headache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Antidote Plant used as an antidote for many poisonous conditions. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used as wash for pain from burns. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Burn Dressing Juice used by jugglers as wash for arms, to protect against boiling water. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Burn Dressing Plant used to make mouth insensitive to hot coals put in mouth for show. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of plant applied to enlarged glands, as in mumps. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Other Plant used in the steambath to 'render the great heat endurable.' Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Snake Bite Remedy Plant used for snake and other venomous bites and stings in unspecified ways. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Toothache Remedy Plant applied to tooth for toothache. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia DC. Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Winnebago Drug, Veterinary Aid Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131 |
| Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Kiowa Drug, Cough Medicine Ground root chewed for coughs. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
| Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Kiowa Drug, Throat Aid Ground root chewed for sore throats. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57 |
| Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Meskwaki Drug, Analgesic Root used for stomach cramps and fits. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
| Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Meskwaki Drug, Anticonvulsive Compound containing root used for stomach cramps and fits. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
| Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia Blacksamson Echinacea USDA ECANA |
Meskwaki Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Root used for stomach cramps and fits. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of roots and leaves taken for rheumatism and arthritis. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal) Decoction of roots taken for rheumatism and arthritis. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of roots used as a wash for burns. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Burn Dressing Decoction of roots used for burns. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Cold Remedy Root chewed for colds. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots mixed with puffball mushroom spores and skunk oil and used for boils. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Dermatological Aid Roots used for boils. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Dietary Aid Root chewed to increase the flow of saliva and prevent thirst. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Febrifuge Decoction of roots used as a wash for fevers. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of roots and leaves taken for mumps and measles. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Decoction of roots taken for smallpox, mumps and measles. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Oral Aid Infusion of powdered roots and leaves taken for sore mouth and gums. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Throat Aid Infusion of powdered roots and leaves taken for sore throat. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Toothache Remedy Root chewed for toothaches, especially cavities. Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Cheyenne Drug, Toothache Remedy Roots chewed for toothache. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |
| Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Pale Purple Coneflower USDA ECPA |
Crow Drug, Cold Remedy Roots chewed and used for colds. Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38 |