| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Breast Treatment Infusion of plant rubbed on nursing mother's sore nipples. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed, powdered roots applied to skin disorders. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Eye Medicine Infusion of plant used as an eyewash. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 81 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Infusion of roots taken for gastroenteritis. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Nose Medicine Infusion of plant used as nosedrops. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Orthopedic Aid Infusion of flower heads used as a footwash. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of roots rubbed on saddle sores and places where the hair was falling out. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Drug, Veterinary Aid Infusion of roots used for horses as an eyewash for minor lacerations. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Food, Soup Flower heads used to absorb soups and broth. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Other, Cooking Tools Flower heads served as spoons for the sick and invalid. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Blackfoot Other, Waterproofing Agent Flower heads rubbed on rawhide bags for waterproofing. Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 113 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Analgesic Flowers used to 'paint' the body for pain. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Kidney Aid Decoction of plant taken for kidney problems. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Orthopedic Aid Poultice of mashed plant applied for backaches. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Okanagan-Colville Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion or decoction of whole plant used as a bath for venereal disease. Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Thompson Drug, Analgesic Decoction of plant taken for headache and general indisposition. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Thompson Drug, Cancer Treatment Infusion of whole plant used for cancer. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 181 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Thompson Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Poultice of lightly toasted, pounded plant mixed with bear grease and used for 'mumps.' Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 181 |
| Gaillardia aristata Pursh Common Gaillardia USDA GAAR |
Thompson Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Decoction of plant taken for tuberculosis. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 181 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Havasupai Food, Preserves Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread. Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Hopi Drug, Analgesic Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Hopi Drug, Diuretic Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination. Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 96 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Hopi Drug, Diuretic Taken as a diuretic. Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 320 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant rubbed on mothers' breasts to wean infant. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Psychological Aid Infusion of plant used to become good drummers. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Navajo Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy Infusion of leaves taken and poultice of leaves applied for gout. Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Other Plant used for the effects of immersion. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Witchcraft Medicine Plant used for bewitchment. Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Antiemetic Two cupfuls of decoction taken for heartburn and nausea. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of plant taken for heartburn and nausea. Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. Red Dome Blanketflower USDA GAPIP2 |
Navajo, Ramah Drug, Respiratory Aid Plant used as snuff for 'congested nose.' Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51 |
| Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Firewheel USDA GAPUP2 |
Kiowa Other, Decorations Flowers used for ornaments in the homes. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
| Gaillardia pulchella Foug. Firewheel USDA GAPUP2 |
Kiowa Other, Good Luck Charm Flowers believed to bring luck. Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60 |
| Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella Firewheel USDA GAPUP2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Gynecological Aid Plant rubbed on mothers' breasts to wean infant. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |
| Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella Firewheel USDA GAPUP2 |
Keres, Western Drug, Psychological Aid Infusion of plant used to become good drummers. Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44 |