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Chenopodium botrys L.
Jerusalem Oak Goosefoot
USDA CHBO2
Cherokee Drug, Analgesic
Cold infusion taken orally and used to moisten head for headache.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Chenopodium botrys L.
Jerusalem Oak Goosefoot
USDA CHBO2
Cherokee Drug, Anthelmintic
Decoction of any part of plant in sweet milk given for worms.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Chenopodium botrys L.
Jerusalem Oak Goosefoot
USDA CHBO2
Cherokee Drug, Cold Remedy
Cold infusion taken orally and used to moisten head for colds.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Chenopodium botrys L.
Jerusalem Oak Goosefoot
USDA CHBO2
Cherokee Drug, Misc. Disease Remedy
Warm infusion of root taken in winter for 'fever diseases.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41
Chenopodium botrys L.
Jerusalem Oak Goosefoot
USDA CHBO2
Thompson Other, Incense & Fragrance
Plant wound in necklaces, stuffed in pillows, bags, baskets or tied to clothes as a scent.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Cahuilla Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Decoction of entire plant used for stomach disorders.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Cahuilla Food, Candy
Milky sap used to make gum.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Cahuilla Food, Staple
Parched seeds ground into flour.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable
Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Costanoan Drug, Orthopedic Aid
Decoction of root applied as a poultice for numb or paralyzed limbs.
Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Costanoan Other, Soap
Scraped roots and water used to produce detergent foam.
Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Diegueno Other, Soap
Mashed root used to clean and whiten clothes.
Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 17
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Kawaiisu Drug, Dermatological Aid
Plant used as a hair wash.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Kawaiisu Drug, Emetic
Decoction of leaves and stems taken as an emetic.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Kawaiisu Drug, Poison
Plant considered poisonous.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Kawaiisu Other, Soap
Grated root used as soap.
Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Luiseno Food, Unspecified
Seeds used for food.
Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233
Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.
California Goosefoot
USDA CHCA3
Luiseno Other, Soap
Grated root used as soap.
Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Alaska Native Food, Dietary Aid
Leaves properly cooked and used as a good source of vitamins C and A.
Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 23
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Alaska Native Food, Vegetable
Young, tender leaves used in raw salad mixture or cooked like garden spinach.
Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 23
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Carrier Other, Paint
Berries used as red paint.
Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Gosiute Food, Unspecified
Seeds used for food.
Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Dermatological Aid
Plant used as a lotion for head bruises.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Navajo, Kayenta Drug, Eye Medicine
Plant used as a lotion for black eyes.
Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Potawatomi Drug, Pulmonary Aid
Juice of seeds and infusion of plant used for lung congestion.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Potawatomi Dye, Red
Fruit heads used as rouge to paint on clan marks or to heighten the color of cheeks and lips.
Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Tanana, Upper Other, Paint
Berries used by children as paint by rubbing it on what they wished to color.
Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Thompson Dye, Red
Calyx crushed and red stain used on the face, body, clothes, wood and skins.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Thompson Other, Paint
Calyx crushed and red paint used on the face, body, clothes, wood and skins.
Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502
Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi
Blite Goosefoot
USDA CHCA4
Thompson Other, Paint
Plant tops mashed with a little water and used to make ink to write with.
Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 203
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable
Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Cocopa Food, Vegetable
Young shoots boiled as greens.
Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 202
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Havasupai Food, Bread & Cake
Seeds used to make bread.
Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Hopi Food, Porridge
Ground seeds used to make mush.
Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Hopi Food, Spice
Leaves used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables.
Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 300
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Hopi Food, Vegetable
Leaves cooked alone as greens or boiled and eaten with a number of other foods.
Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 300
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Hopi Other, Containers
Leaves packed around yucca fruit when baked in earth oven.
Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 300
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Klamath Food, Unspecified
Roasted, ground seeds used for food.
Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95-96
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Mohave Food, Vegetable
Young shoots boiled as greens.
Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 202
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Navajo Food, Bread & Cake
Seeds used to make tortillas and bread.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Paiute Food, Unspecified
Species used for food.
Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243
Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.
Fremont's Goosefoot
USDA CHFRF
Paiute, Northern Food, Staple
Seeds ground into a meal and eaten.
Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Hopi Food, Bread & Cake
Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and made into small dumplings wrapped in corn husks.
Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Keres, Western Drug, Emetic
Plant used as an emetic.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Keres, Western Other, Protection
Plant used to protect people from lightning during thunder showers.
Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Navajo Other, Ceremonial Items
Used, with other herbs, in the liniment for the Mountain Chant.
Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 44
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Navajo, Ramah Other, Protection
Cold infusion taken to give protection in warfare.
Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Zuni Drug, Analgesic
Plant steeped in water and vapor inhaled for headache.
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45
Chenopodium graveolens Willd.
Fetid Goosefoot
USDA CHGR2
Zuni Drug, Herbal Steam
Plant steeped in water and vapor inhaled for headache.
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45
Chenopodium humile Hook.
Marshland Goosefoot
USDA CHCH
Cahuilla Food, Vegetable
Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.
Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52