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Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid
Infusion of scraped bark taken for hives.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Compound of inner bark taken 'to vomit bile.'
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Cherokee Drug, Emetic
Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.
Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Cherokee Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food.
Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Chippewa Drug, Analgesic
Compound containing charcoal pricked into temples with needles for headache.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Chippewa Dye, Black
Boiled with butternut to make a black dye.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Chippewa Dye, Black
Burs boiled with inner bark of bur oak, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Chippewa Food, Unspecified
Nuts used for food in season.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Chippewa Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts stored for winter use.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Chippewa Other, Musical Instrument
Used for drumming sticks.
Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Dakota Food, Soup
Nuts used as a body for soup.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Dakota Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten raw with honey.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal
Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Antiemetic
Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Antihemorrhagic
Raw nuts taken for hay fever, childbirth hemorrhage and prenatal strength.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine
Compound infusion taken as a blood purifier and for prenatal strength.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid
Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid
Decoction or raw nuts taken for childbirth hemorrhage and prenatal strength.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid
Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid
Compound infusion taken or raw nuts eaten for prenatal strength.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid
Compound decoction of buds taken for hay fever.
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy
Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.'
Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Beverage
Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake
Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake
Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Pie & Pudding
Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish
Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Soup
Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Special Food
Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding.
Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Special Food
Nut meat oil added to the mush used by the False Face Societies.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Staple
Nut meats crushed and added to hominy.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Food, Unspecified
Nut meats, after skimming off the oil, seasoned and mixed with mashed potatoes.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Iroquois Other, Insecticide
Nut meat oil mixed with bear grease and used as a preventive for mosquitoes.
Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Menominee Drug, Adjuvant
Inner bark used 'with other herbs as a binder to cement the virtues of all.'
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Menominee Food, Unspecified
Nuts, in the milk stage, eaten.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Menominee Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts, in the milk stage, dried for winter use.
Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Meskwaki Fiber, Basketry
Twigs used in making twig baskets.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Meskwaki Fiber, Brushes & Brooms
Twigs made into brushes for cleaning the earthen floors of the wigwams.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Meskwaki Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten in the milk stage or ripe.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Meskwaki Food, Winter Use Food
Nuts stored for winter use.
Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid
Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Ojibwa Dye, Mordant
Seed hulls and butternut boiled together and the hull tannic acid sat the black butternut color.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Ojibwa Fiber, Basketry
Finer twigs used as ribs in making woven baskets for collecting/storing acorns or hard fruits.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Ojibwa Fiber, Brushes & Brooms
Finer twigs bound into a bundle, with the tips sheared, to serve as a broom or brush.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten as food and newly gathered nuts before the kernel had hardened were favored.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Ojibwa Other, Musical Instrument
Crooked stick with an enlarged base made the favorite drum stick.
Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Omaha Food, Soup
Nuts used as a body for soup.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Omaha Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten plain or mixed with honey.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326
Corylus americana Walt.
American Hazelnut
USDA COAM3
Omaha Food, Unspecified
Nuts eaten raw with honey.
Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74