| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Cherokee Drug, Dermatological Aid Infusion of scraped bark taken for hives. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Compound of inner bark taken 'to vomit bile.' Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Cherokee Drug, Emetic Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food. Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Cherokee Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food. Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Chippewa Drug, Analgesic Compound containing charcoal pricked into temples with needles for headache. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Chippewa Dye, Black Boiled with butternut to make a black dye. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Chippewa Dye, Black Burs boiled with inner bark of bur oak, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Chippewa Food, Unspecified Nuts used for food in season. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Chippewa Food, Winter Use Food Nuts stored for winter use. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Chippewa Other, Musical Instrument Used for drumming sticks. Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Dakota Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Dakota Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Antidiarrheal Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Antiemetic Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Antihemorrhagic Raw nuts taken for hay fever, childbirth hemorrhage and prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Blood Medicine Compound infusion taken as a blood purifier and for prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Dermatological Aid Nut meat oil formerly used for the hair, either alone or mixed with bear grease. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Gynecological Aid Decoction or raw nuts taken for childbirth hemorrhage and prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Pediatric Aid Compound infusion taken or raw nuts eaten for prenatal strength. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Respiratory Aid Compound decoction of buds taken for hay fever. Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Drug, Toothache Remedy Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.' Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Beverage Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and liquid used as a drink. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with bread. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Bread & Cake Nuts crushed, mixed with cornmeal and beans or berries and made into bread. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Pie & Pudding Fresh nut meats crushed and mixed with corn pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Sauce & Relish Nuts pounded, boiled, resulting oil seasoned with salt and used as gravy. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Soup Nut meats crushed and added to corn soup. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Special Food Fresh nut meats crushed, boiled and oil used as a delicacy in corn bread and pudding. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 99 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Special Food Nut meat oil added to the mush used by the False Face Societies. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Staple Nut meats crushed and added to hominy. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Food, Unspecified Nut meats, after skimming off the oil, seasoned and mixed with mashed potatoes. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Iroquois Other, Insecticide Nut meat oil mixed with bear grease and used as a preventive for mosquitoes. Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 123 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Menominee Drug, Adjuvant Inner bark used 'with other herbs as a binder to cement the virtues of all.' Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Menominee Food, Unspecified Nuts, in the milk stage, eaten. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Menominee Food, Winter Use Food Nuts, in the milk stage, dried for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Fiber, Basketry Twigs used in making twig baskets. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Twigs made into brushes for cleaning the earthen floors of the wigwams. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten in the milk stage or ripe. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Meskwaki Food, Winter Use Food Nuts stored for winter use. Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of boiled bark applied to help close and heal cuts. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Dye, Mordant Seed hulls and butternut boiled together and the hull tannic acid sat the black butternut color. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 425 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Fiber, Basketry Finer twigs used as ribs in making woven baskets for collecting/storing acorns or hard fruits. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Fiber, Brushes & Brooms Finer twigs bound into a bundle, with the tips sheared, to serve as a broom or brush. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten as food and newly gathered nuts before the kernel had hardened were favored. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Ojibwa Other, Musical Instrument Crooked stick with an enlarged base made the favorite drum stick. Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 417 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Omaha Food, Soup Nuts used as a body for soup. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Omaha Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten plain or mixed with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 326 |
| Corylus americana Walt. American Hazelnut USDA COAM3 |
Omaha Food, Unspecified Nuts eaten raw with honey. Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 74 |